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成人前牙反合伴异常功能移位患者的Ⅲ类掩饰性正畸治疗:病例报告

Class III Camouflage Orthodontic Treatment in Adult Patient with Anterior Crossbite and Abnormal Functional Shift: A Case Report.

作者信息

Aulia Bertha, Winarno Bawa Adi, Narmada Ida Bagus

机构信息

Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Muhammadiyah University, Semarang, Indonesia.

出版信息

Acta Med Philipp. 2024 Mar 22;58(5):79-86. doi: 10.47895/amp.vi0.6724. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Skeletal Class III malocclusion is a complex malformation with a prevalence of 81.6% in Airlangga University Dental Hospital, distributed in patients aged 15-45 years old. Camouflage treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion improves prognosis with a mild-to-moderate shift. This study aimed to discuss orthodontic camouflage as an option for adult patients with Class III malocclusion, emphasizing its indications, implications, and expected results. This report presents the case of a 17-year-old male patient with poor facial aesthetics associated with protruded chin, abnormal functional shift, and temporomandibular joint pain. The facial profile was concave with lower anterior multiple diastemas, mandibular lip protrusion, mandibular displacement, and anterior crossbite. This case was treated by camouflage therapy using straight wire appliance system combined with elastic class III. After 24 months of treatment during the pandemic, the mandibular displacement and the crossbite were corrected, the teeth were arched, the anterior crossbite fixed, and the profile became convex. Camouflage orthodontic treatment can be an effective management option to achieve functional occlusion, stability, and a satisfactory aesthetic impression in adult patients with mild to moderate skeletal Class III deformities, anterior cross bite, and functional shift.

摘要

骨性III类错牙合畸形是一种复杂的畸形,在艾尔朗加大学牙医院的患病率为81.6%,分布于15至45岁的患者中。骨性III类错牙合畸形的掩饰治疗可改善预后,实现轻度至中度的移位。本研究旨在探讨正畸掩饰治疗作为成年III类错牙合畸形患者的一种选择,重点关注其适应症、影响和预期结果。本报告介绍了一名17岁男性患者的病例,该患者面部美观欠佳,伴有下巴前突、功能移位异常和颞下颌关节疼痛。面部轮廓呈凹形,下前牙多处间隙、下颌唇前突、下颌移位和前牙反牙合。该病例采用直丝弓矫治器系统结合III类牵引进行掩饰治疗。在疫情期间经过24个月的治疗后,下颌移位和反牙合得到矫正,牙齿排齐,前牙反牙合固定,面部轮廓变凸。对于轻度至中度骨性III类畸形、前牙反牙合和功能移位的成年患者,正畸掩饰治疗可以是实现功能牙合、稳定性和令人满意的美学效果的有效治疗选择。

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