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硫霉素的对映选择性形式合成。

An enantioselective formal synthesis of thienamycin.

作者信息

Breunig Jamie L, Lin You-Chen, Pierce Joshua G

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Integrative Sciences Initiative, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27695, United States.

出版信息

Tetrahedron Lett. 2024 Jul 11;144. doi: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2024.155132. Epub 2024 Jun 8.

Abstract

Thienamycin is a carbapenem antibiotic with potent activity against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. Due to its promising activity but lack of chemical stability, thienamycin serves as inspiration for new synthetic antibiotic scaffolds. In this study, we report a nine-step enantioselective formal synthesis of thienamycin. Our route utilizes an asymmetric reduction, enabled by NaBH and D-tartaric acid, followed by a series of diastereoselective reactions to access the key azetidinone precursor to thienamycin. This azetidinone precursor could be used as an intermediate to further develop and expand the scope of next-generation beta-lactam antibiotic scaffolds.

摘要

硫霉素是一种碳青霉烯类抗生素,对革兰氏阴性菌和革兰氏阳性菌具有强大的活性。由于其具有良好的活性但缺乏化学稳定性,硫霉素为新型合成抗生素支架提供了灵感。在本研究中,我们报告了硫霉素的九步对映选择性形式合成。我们的路线利用了由硼氢化钠和D - 酒石酸实现的不对称还原反应,随后进行一系列非对映选择性反应,以获得硫霉素的关键氮杂环丁酮前体。这种氮杂环丁酮前体可作为中间体,用于进一步开发和扩展下一代β - 内酰胺抗生素支架的范围。

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本文引用的文献

3
Formal synthesis of Thienamycin.硫霉素的形式合成。
J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2017 Jun;70(6):781-787. doi: 10.1038/ja.2017.44. Epub 2017 Apr 5.
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Recent updates of carbapenem antibiotics.碳青霉烯类抗生素的近期进展
Eur J Med Chem. 2017 May 5;131:185-195. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.022. Epub 2017 Mar 16.
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Natural Products as a Source for Novel Antibiotics.天然产物作为新型抗生素的来源。
Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2016 Aug;37(8):689-701. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2016.05.001. Epub 2016 Jun 4.
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Carbapenems: past, present, and future.碳青霉烯类抗生素:过去、现在和未来。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2011 Nov;55(11):4943-60. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00296-11. Epub 2011 Aug 22.
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Beta-lactam congeners of orlistat as inhibitors of fatty acid synthase.奥利司他的β-内酰胺类似物作为脂肪酸合酶抑制剂
Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2008 Apr 1;18(7):2491-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.02.043. Epub 2008 Feb 19.

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