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评估沙特阿拉伯宰赫兰省腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者的满意度和生活质量。

Evaluating Patient Satisfaction and Quality of Life After Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Al-Qunfudhah Governorate, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Taha Medhat, Aleesa Bader Ali, Algarni Muteb Ali, Alomari Saeed Mohammed, Alzubidy Salem Hussain

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudhah, SAU.

College of Medicine and Surgery, Umm Al-Qura University, Al-Qunfudhah, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 12;16(6):e62276. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62276. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.62276
PMID:39006686
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11245630/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Gallstone disease, commonly referred to as cholelithiasis, is a prevalent medical condition that has substantial global implications. Due to its numerous benefits, such as cheaper costs and shorter hospital stays, laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has replaced open surgery as the most often performed surgical method for treating a range of biliary problems in wealthy countries. Any medical procedure's long-term patient well-being must be assessed, starting with the quality of life (QoL), patient satisfaction, and postoperative healing.

AIM

The current study aims to evaluate patient satisfaction and QoL after undergoing LC in Al-Qunfudhah Governorate.

METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted targeting all patients who underwent LC in Al-Qunfudhah Governorate during the period from January to March 2024. The online survey was initiated by the study researchers after an intensive literature review and experts' consultation. The validated questionnaire was uploaded online using Google Forms and distributed electronically via social media apps.

RESULTS

The current study included records of 200 participants where the highest proportion falls within the 26 to 35 age group, comprising 57 individuals (28.5%). In terms of gender, males represent the majority, with 109 participants (54.5%). A total of 122 individuals (61.0%) reported being satisfied with their procedures. Conversely, 18 patients (9.0%) expressed dissatisfaction. The majority of participants under investigation expressed satisfaction with their overall QoL after undergoing LC, with 84 patients (42.0%) reporting satisfaction and 67 patients (33.5%) reporting being very satisfied. Additionally, only a small proportion of participants expressed dissatisfaction or very dissatisfaction Conclusion: In summary, the current study demonstrated high satisfaction with the LC treatment and highly reported QoL, which were mostly attributable to a number of factors such as the staff's cooperation, the lack of severe problems, and the sufficiency of the pre-surgery information supplied.

摘要

背景

胆结石病,通常称为胆石症,是一种普遍的医学病症,在全球具有重大影响。由于其诸多益处,如成本较低和住院时间较短,在富裕国家,腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)已取代开放手术,成为治疗一系列胆道问题最常采用的手术方法。任何医疗程序都必须评估患者的长期健康状况,首先是生活质量(QoL)、患者满意度和术后恢复情况。

目的

本研究旨在评估在宰赫兰省接受LC治疗后的患者满意度和生活质量。

方法

进行了一项横断面研究,目标是2024年1月至3月期间在宰赫兰省接受LC治疗的所有患者。在深入的文献综述和专家咨询后,研究人员发起了在线调查。经过验证的问卷通过谷歌表单在线上传,并通过社交媒体应用程序进行电子分发。

结果

本研究纳入了200名参与者的记录,其中比例最高的是26至35岁年龄组,有57人(28.5%)。在性别方面,男性占多数,有109名参与者(54.5%)。共有122人(61.0%)报告对手术满意。相反,18名患者(9.0%)表示不满意。大多数接受调查的参与者对接受LC治疗后的总体生活质量表示满意,84名患者(42.0%)报告满意,67名患者(33.5%)报告非常满意。此外,只有一小部分参与者表示不满意或非常不满意。结论:总之,本研究表明对LC治疗的满意度很高,生活质量报告也很高,这主要归因于许多因素,如工作人员的合作、没有严重问题以及术前提供的信息充足。

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本文引用的文献

1
Assessing the Impact of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy on Satisfaction, Quality of Life, and Cost-Effectiveness in Saudi Patients With Gallstone Disease: A Comprehensive Cross-Sectional Analysis.评估腹腔镜胆囊切除术对沙特胆结石病患者满意度、生活质量和成本效益的影响:一项全面的横断面分析。
Cureus. 2023 Sep 15;15(9):e45288. doi: 10.7759/cureus.45288. eCollection 2023 Sep.
2
Patient-reported outcome, perception and satisfaction after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Kigali, Rwanda.卢旺达基加利腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者报告的结局、认知及满意度
Surg Open Sci. 2023 Sep 12;15:67-72. doi: 10.1016/j.sopen.2023.09.008. eCollection 2023 Sep.
3
A retrospective cohort report of single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomies in Saudi Arabia: Postoperative outcomes and patient satisfaction.
沙特阿拉伯单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术的回顾性队列报告:术后结果与患者满意度
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Jul 31;81:104245. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104245. eCollection 2022 Sep.
4
Health-Related Quality of Life After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.腹腔镜胆囊切除术后与健康相关的生活质量
Cureus. 2022 Jul 11;14(7):e26739. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26739. eCollection 2022 Jul.
5
Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: systematic review.腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)后的患者报告结局测量(PROM):系统评价。
BJS Open. 2022 May 2;6(3). doi: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrac062.
6
Quality of life in patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy due to gallstone disease - evaluation of long-term postoperative results.胆囊结石病患者行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的生活质量 - 长期术后结果的评估。
Pol Przegl Chir. 2021 Oct 20;93(0):19-24. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0015.4213.
7
Acute Cholecystitis: A Review.急性胆囊炎:综述。
JAMA. 2022 Mar 8;327(10):965-975. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.2350.
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Which Is More Effective: Laparoscopic or Open Partial Cholecystectomy?哪种更有效:腹腔镜或开腹部分胆囊切除术?
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2022 May;32(5):476-484. doi: 10.1089/lap.2021.0300. Epub 2021 Jul 27.
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Gallstone Disease: Cholecystitis, Mirizzi Syndrome, Bouveret Syndrome, Gallstone Ileus.胆石病:胆囊炎、Mirizzi 综合征、Bouveret 综合征、胆石性肠梗阻。
Surg Clin North Am. 2019 Apr;99(2):231-244. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2018.12.006.
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