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从成功到考验:一名免疫功能正常儿童法洛四联症(TOF)矫正术后非结核分枝杆菌感染的病例研究

From Triumph to Trial: A Case Study of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterium After Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) Correction in an Immunocompetent Child.

作者信息

Khan Salman, Ali Yamna, Baig Khalid Saifullah, Hussain Ujala, Ali Ziad

机构信息

Cardiovascular Diseases, Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar, PAK.

Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar, Peshawar, PAK.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jun 11;16(6):e62207. doi: 10.7759/cureus.62207. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.62207
PMID:39006735
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11244717/
Abstract

, a slow-growing non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM), presents diagnostic challenges due to its resemblance to and other NTMs. While NTM infections and tuberculosis share clinical and radiological features, their management strategies differ. Accurate differentiation is pivotal, as misdiagnosing NTM infections such as MDR-TB can lead to ineffective treatments. A case involving an 11-year-old female with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and a pulmonary infection underscores the importance of precise diagnosis. Enhancing diagnostic methods is imperative to prevent mismanagement of NTM infections and ensure appropriate care.

摘要

,一种生长缓慢的非结核分枝杆菌(NTM),由于其与[未提及具体菌名]和其他NTM相似,给诊断带来了挑战。虽然NTM感染和结核病具有临床和放射学特征,但它们的管理策略不同。准确区分至关重要,因为误诊如耐多药结核病等NTM感染会导致治疗无效。一个涉及一名患有法洛四联症(TOF)和肺部[未提及具体感染菌名]感染的11岁女性的病例强调了精确诊断的重要性。必须加强诊断方法,以防止NTM感染管理不当并确保适当的护理。

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本文引用的文献

1
Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Disease identified during community-based screening for : a case report.社区为 进行筛查时发现的非结核分枝杆菌肺病:一例报告。
Malawi Med J. 2021 Mar;33(1):65-67. doi: 10.4314/mmj.v33i1.10.
2
Disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection in a patient with adult-onset immunodeficiency due to anti-interferon-gamma antibodies - a case report.抗干扰素γ抗体导致的成人发病免疫缺陷患者的播散性猿猴分枝杆菌感染 - 病例报告。
BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Apr 1;20(1):258. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-04984-x.
3
The Rise of Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacterial Lung Disease.
非结核分枝杆菌肺病的兴起。
Front Immunol. 2020 Mar 3;11:303. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00303. eCollection 2020.
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Diagnosis of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD): modern challenges.非结核分枝杆菌肺部疾病(NTM-PD)的诊断:现代挑战。
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Emergence of Mycobacterium simiae: A retrospective study from a tertiary care center in Lebanon.马内菲青霉菌的出现:来自黎巴嫩一家三级护理中心的回顾性研究。
PLoS One. 2018 Apr 4;13(4):e0195390. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0195390. eCollection 2018.
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"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis" may be nontuberculous mycobacteria.“耐多药结核病”可能是非结核分枝杆菌。
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Management of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection in the elderly.老年人非结核分枝杆菌感染的管理。
Eur J Intern Med. 2014 Apr;25(4):356-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2014.03.008. Epub 2014 Mar 29.
8
Failure to recognize nontuberculous mycobacteria leads to misdiagnosis of chronic pulmonary tuberculosis.未能识别非结核分枝杆菌可导致慢性肺结核的误诊。
PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36902. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0036902. Epub 2012 May 16.
9
Pulmonary disease caused by Mycobacterium simiae in Iran's national referral center for tuberculosis.伊朗国家结核病转诊中心由猿分枝杆菌引起的肺部疾病
J Infect Dev Ctries. 2012 Jan 12;6(1):23-8. doi: 10.3855/jidc.1297.
10
Fatal disseminated Mycobacterium simiae infection in a non-HIV patient.一名非艾滋病患者发生致命性播散性猿分枝杆菌感染。
Int J Infect Dis. 2009 Sep;13(5):e286-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.10.015. Epub 2009 Jan 19.