Macanip Divine S, Amosco Melissa D, Uichanco Ernesto S
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila.
Acta Med Philipp. 2024 Jun 28;58(11):39-45. doi: 10.47895/amp.v58i11.8365. eCollection 2024.
The use of a scoring system that integrates various factors helps in decision-making and triage for Medically Necessary, Time Sensitive (MeNTS) surgical procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics and outcomes of cases who were screened and underwent elective gynecologic surgery at a tertiary hospital using the MeNTS tool for prioritization.
A cross-sectional study was carried out using data collected through medical chart review of all gynecologic cases screened in a 6-month period, from June 18, 2020 to December 18, 2020.
A total of 155 gynecologic cases were screened, with 134 (86.4%) MeNTS cases and 21 (13.5%) non-MeNTS cases. The median length of stay (5 days), the median operating room time (3 hours and 30 minutes), and median estimated blood loss (400 ml) were within the acceptable expected outcome as with the scoring system, albeit with some cases (53%) requiring blood transfusion attributed to low baseline hemoglobin levels. There were no cases with post-operative COVID-19 transmission, needing ICU care and intubation, nor mortalities reported.
The MeNTS scoring system allowed efficient handling of the backlog of elective gynecologic cases with minimal morbidity and absence of mortality. The study supports the utility of this scoring system in addressing the need of the healthcare system not just to optimally utilize and fairly allocate hospital resources but also to ensure the safety of the patient with the best health service delivery during the pandemic.
在新冠疫情期间,使用整合多种因素的评分系统有助于对医疗必需、时间敏感(MeNTS)的外科手术进行决策和分诊。本研究旨在确定在一家三级医院使用MeNTS工具进行优先级排序后,接受筛查并进行择期妇科手术的病例的临床特征和结局。
采用横断面研究,通过回顾2020年6月18日至2020年12月18日这6个月期间所有筛查的妇科病例的病历收集数据。
共筛查了155例妇科病例,其中134例(86.4%)为MeNTS病例,21例(13.5%)为非MeNTS病例。住院时间中位数(5天)、手术室时间中位数(3小时30分钟)和估计失血量中位数(400毫升)与评分系统的预期可接受结局相符,尽管部分病例(53%)因基线血红蛋白水平低而需要输血。没有术后新冠病毒传播、需要重症监护和插管的病例报告,也没有死亡病例。
MeNTS评分系统能够有效处理择期妇科病例积压,发病率最低且无死亡病例。该研究支持这一评分系统在满足医疗保健系统需求方面的实用性,不仅能优化利用和公平分配医院资源,还能在疫情期间以最佳医疗服务确保患者安全。