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5226 例老视患者行双眼三焦点人工晶状体屈光性晶状体置换术后的视觉效果和患者满意度。

Visual Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction After Bilateral Refractive Lens Exchange With a Trifocal Intraocular Lens in 5,226 Patients With Presbyopia.

出版信息

J Refract Surg. 2024 Jul;40(7):e468-e479. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20240517-01. Epub 2024 Jul 1.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess visual and refractive outcomes and visual function after bilateral RayOne Trifocal toric and nontoric intraocular lens (IOL) (Rayner) implantation in patients with presbyopia.

METHODS

Charts of patients with presbyopia who underwent refractive lens exchange with bilateral implantation of the RayOne Trifocal IOL (toric and non-toric) were retrospectively reviewed. Visual and refractive outcomes were evaluated at 3 months. Patient satisfaction, spectacle independence, and visual disturbance profile were assessed by questionnaires.

RESULTS

A total of 5,226 patients were assigned to one of two groups: 1,010 patients had toric IOL implantation (toric group) and 4,216 patients received the non-toric model (non-toric group). Mean ± standard deviation visual acuity at 3 months for the toric group was binocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of 0.07 ± 0.11 logMAR, monocular corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of 0.05 ± 0.07 logMAR, binocular uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) at 40 cm of 0.10 ± 0.09 logMAR, binocular uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA) at 40 cm of 0.13 ± 0.12 logMAR, postoperative spherical equivalent (SE) of -0.21 ± 0.47 diopters (D), and cylinder of -0.34 ± 0.40 D. The non-toric group had binocular UDVA of 0.04 ± 0.08 logMAR, monocular CDVA of 0.05 ± 0.07 logMAR, binocular UNVA of 0.10 ± 0.08 logMAR, binocular UIVA of 0.13 ± 0.11 logMAR, SE of -0.08 ± 0.38 D, and cylinder of -0.28 ± 0.34 D. No statistically significant differences were found in achieving spectacle independence and there were high levels of satisfaction in both groups.

CONCLUSIONS

In this retrospective analysis with more than 5,000 patients, both the toric and non-toric RayOne Trifocal IOL models provided good visual performance at all distances, resulting in excellent levels of spectacle independence and patient satisfaction. .

摘要

目的

评估远视患者双侧 RayOne 三焦点散光和非散光人工晶状体(IOL)(Rayner)植入术后的视力和屈光结果以及视觉功能。

方法

回顾性分析了 5226 例接受屈光性晶状体置换术并植入 RayOne 三焦点 IOL(散光和非散光)的远视患者的图表。术后 3 个月评估视力和屈光结果。通过问卷调查评估患者满意度、离焦镜独立性和视觉干扰情况。

结果

共有 5226 例患者被分为两组:1010 例患者接受了散光 IOL 植入术(散光组),4216 例患者接受了非散光模型(非散光组)。散光组术后 3 个月平均±标准偏差的视力为双眼未矫正远视力(UDVA)0.07±0.11 对数视力(logMAR),单眼矫正远视力(CDVA)0.05±0.07 logMAR,双眼未矫正近视力(UNVA)在 40cm 处为 0.10±0.09 logMAR,双眼未矫正中间视力(UIVA)在 40cm 处为 0.13±0.12 logMAR,术后等效球镜(SE)为-0.21±0.47 屈光度(D),和柱镜-0.34±0.40 D。非散光组双眼 UDVA 为 0.04±0.08 logMAR,单眼 CDVA 为 0.05±0.07 logMAR,双眼 UNVA 为 0.10±0.08 logMAR,双眼 UIVA 为 0.13±0.11 logMAR,SE 为-0.08±0.38 D,柱镜为-0.28±0.34 D。两组在达到离焦镜独立性方面无统计学差异,且两组满意度均较高。

结论

在这项超过 5000 例患者的回顾性分析中,Toric 和非 Toric RayOne 三焦点 IOL 模型在所有距离均提供了良好的视觉性能,从而实现了出色的离焦镜独立性和患者满意度。

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