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吉隆坡大学皇家医学院本科生对超重和肥胖的认知、态度及患病率：一项横断面研究。

Knowledge and attitudes towards and prevalence of overweight and obesity among undergraduate students at Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Azhan Khairul Najmi Wafdi Khairul, Jalil Aina Amanina Abdul, Putera Syarifah Syamimi Putri Adiba Syed

机构信息

BPharm, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Universiti Kuala Lumpur (RCMP UniKL), Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia.

BPharm, MClin Pharm, Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Royal College of Medicine Perak, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia. Email:

出版信息

Malays Fam Physician. 2024 Jun 17;19:39. doi: 10.51866/oa.582. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.51866/oa.582
PMID:39011295
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11249095/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Overweight and obesity pose significant health risks, affecting social and economic well-being and potentially hindering mental health and learning outcomes. This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and prevalence of overweight and obesity among undergraduate students at Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine (UniKL RCMP), Malaysia.

METHODS

A total of 351 UniKL RCMP undergraduate students participated in this study. Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the sociodemographic and educational profiles of respondents. The chi-square test was conducted to identify the relationship between the sociodemographic and educational profiles and the level of knowledge and attitudes towards overweight and obesity.

RESULTS

The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 25.4%. The majority of the respondents possessed a good level of knowledge regarding overweight and obesity (n=316, 90%). The respondents' programme was significantly associated with their level of knowledge (P=0.001).

CONCLUSION

This study provides important information to university authorities, students, lecturers, parents and other stakeholders in education and health sectors about the impacts of overweight and obesity on the physical, social and academic welfare of university students.

摘要

引言

超重和肥胖带来重大健康风险，影响社会和经济福祉，并可能阻碍心理健康和学习成果。本研究调查了马来西亚吉隆坡大学皇家医学院（UniKL RCMP）本科生中超重和肥胖的知识、态度及患病率。

方法

共有351名UniKL RCMP本科生参与了本研究。描述性分析用于评估受访者的社会人口统计学和教育背景。进行卡方检验以确定社会人口统计学和教育背景与超重和肥胖知识水平及态度之间的关系。

结果

超重和肥胖的患病率为25.4%。大多数受访者对超重和肥胖有较好的了解（n = 316，90%）。受访者的课程与他们的知识水平显著相关（P = 0.001）。

结论

本研究为大学当局、学生、讲师、家长以及教育和卫生部门的其他利益相关者提供了重要信息，内容涉及超重和肥胖对大学生身体、社会和学业福祉的影响。

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BMC Public Health. 2024 Jan 2;24(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s12889-023-17389-7.
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Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Obesity and Bariatric Surgery in University Students: a National Survey.大学生对肥胖症和减重手术的认知与态度：一项全国性调查。
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