Kissi Jonathan, Wise Kwabla Pomegbe Wisdom, Adzakpah Godwin, Kumasenu Mensah Nathan, Owusu-Marfo Joseph, Wooduwa Asmah Zenobia, Ekua Tawiah Gloria, Amoah-Anomah Grace
Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Health Sciences, University Post Office, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Department of Marketing Studies, Cape Coast Technical University, Cape Coast, Ghana.
PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024 Jul 16;4(7):e0003409. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0003409. eCollection 2024.
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impacted various institutions significantly, including education. Although several studies have explored the transmission of the COVID-19 virus among humans health, few have investigated its impact on tertiary education in Ghana. This study, therefore, aimed to unmask the effects of COVID-19 on the academic performance of tertiary students in Ghana, specifically at the University of Cape Coast (UCC). Stratified and convenience sampling techniques were employed to select respondents from the College of Health and Allied Sciences at UCC for this study. Based on Krejcie and Morgan's table for determining sample sizes for a large population in a study, a sample size of 531 was studied. Questionnaires were created and distributed to respondents from various departments to solicit their views. COVID-19 has significantly affected the academic performance of students at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana. A strong positive correlation was found between the positive impact of COVID-19 and academic performance (β = 3.385, p < 0.001). The study identified the absence of group discussions, poor internet networks, and other factors hurting students' academic performance (β = -2.308, p < 0.001). Resources such as libraries, conducive environments in halls and hostels, and other factors also significantly influenced students' academic performance (β = 2.941, p < 0.005). The study's findings suggest that virtual learning platforms, adequate learning infrastructures, and internet packages should be available to students to facilitate teaching and learning as the University prepares for future pandemics.
冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行对包括教育在内的各种机构产生了重大影响。尽管有几项研究探讨了COVID-19病毒在人类健康中的传播,但很少有研究调查其对加纳高等教育的影响。因此,本研究旨在揭示COVID-19对加纳高等院校学生学业成绩的影响,特别是在开普敦大学(UCC)。本研究采用分层抽样和便利抽样技术,从UCC健康与联合科学学院选取受访者。根据Krejcie和Morgan在一项研究中确定大样本量的表格,研究了531个样本量。设计了问卷并分发给各部门的受访者,以征求他们的意见。COVID-19对加纳开普敦大学学生的学业成绩产生了重大影响。研究发现COVID-19的积极影响与学业成绩之间存在强正相关(β = 3.385,p < 0.001)。该研究确定小组讨论的缺乏、网络不佳以及其他因素对学生的学业成绩产生了负面影响(β = -2.308,p < 0.001)。图书馆、宿舍和招待所的良好环境等资源以及其他因素也显著影响了学生的学业成绩(β = 2.941,p < 0.005)。研究结果表明,随着大学为未来的大流行做准备,应向学生提供虚拟学习平台、充足的学习基础设施和网络套餐,以促进教学。