Saltzman B, Mininberg D T, Muecke E C
Urology. 1985 Oct;26(4):383-8. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(85)90187-6.
Eighty-nine patients with bladder exstrophy were seen at our institution over the last fifty years. There were 63 males and 26 females. Cloacal exstrophy constituted 9 per cent of our experience. Twenty-seven patients underwent primary urinary diversion with subsequent genital reconstruction early on in our series. Of the 57 children operated on since 1951, 50 were judged eligible for and underwent a planned multistaged reconstruction. We realized a 50 per cent success rate. The majority of failures were diverted into an ileal conduit for persistent incontinence.
在过去五十年间，我院共诊治了89例膀胱外翻患者。其中男性63例，女性26例。泄殖腔外翻占我院诊治经验的9%。在我们的系列病例中，27例患者早期接受了一期尿流改道及随后的生殖器重建手术。自1951年以来接受手术的57例患儿中，50例被判定适合并接受了计划性多阶段重建手术。我们获得了50%的成功率。大多数失败病例因持续性尿失禁而改建成回肠膀胱。
