[乳牙列中因摄入铁补充剂导致的外源性色素沉着和龋齿患病率]
[Prevalence of exogenous pigmentations and caries by intake of ferric supplements in primary dentition].
作者信息
Berrocal-Oblitas Javier, Perona-Miguel de Priego Guido A, Huamán-Palacios Mónica M
机构信息
Postgrado de Odontopediatria, Universidad Catolica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo. Lambayeque, Peru.
Carrera de Estomatologia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Peru.
出版信息
Rev Cient Odontol (Lima). 2024 Mar 30;12(1):e184. doi: 10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-184. eCollection 2024 Jan-Mar.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of extrinsic black pigmentation in primary dentition and its relationship with dental caries in children aged 3 to 5 years.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The study design was descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional and observational; The sample of the present study consisted of 79 children who were receiving treatment with ferrous sulfate, who underwent a clinical examination and odontogram. To determine the presence of extrinsic black pigmentation, the Shourie classification was used.
RESULTS
A low prevalence of extrinsic pigmentation of 7.6% was found, and children with extrinsic pigmentation had a Ceod of 9.83+-3.601, while those children without the presence of pigmentations had a Ceod of 4.60+-3.248.
CONCLUSIONS
A significant relationship was found between the Ceod index and extrinsic black pigmentation (p<0.001).
目的
本研究旨在确定3至5岁儿童乳牙列中外源性黑色色素沉着的患病率及其与龋齿的关系。
材料与方法
本研究设计为描述性、前瞻性、横断面观察性研究；本研究样本包括79名正在接受硫酸亚铁治疗的儿童，他们接受了临床检查和牙片检查。为确定外源性黑色色素沉着的存在，采用了舒里分类法。
结果
发现外源性色素沉着的患病率较低，为7.6%，有外源性色素沉着的儿童龋均为9.83±3.601，而无色素沉着的儿童龋均为4.60±3.248。
结论
龋均指数与外源性黑色色素沉着之间存在显著关系（p<0.001）。
Zotero 插件