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[乳牙列中因摄入铁补充剂导致的外源性色素沉着和龋齿患病率]

[Prevalence of exogenous pigmentations and caries by intake of ferric supplements in primary dentition].

作者信息

Berrocal-Oblitas Javier, Perona-Miguel de Priego Guido A, Huamán-Palacios Mónica M

机构信息

Postgrado de Odontopediatria, Universidad Catolica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo. Lambayeque, Peru.

Carrera de Estomatologia, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Lima, Peru.

出版信息

Rev Cient Odontol (Lima). 2024 Mar 30;12(1):e184. doi: 10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-184. eCollection 2024 Jan-Mar.

DOI:10.21142/2523-2754-1201-2024-184
PMID:39015305
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11247468/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of extrinsic black pigmentation in primary dentition and its relationship with dental caries in children aged 3 to 5 years.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The study design was descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional and observational; The sample of the present study consisted of 79 children who were receiving treatment with ferrous sulfate, who underwent a clinical examination and odontogram. To determine the presence of extrinsic black pigmentation, the Shourie classification was used.

RESULTS

A low prevalence of extrinsic pigmentation of 7.6% was found, and children with extrinsic pigmentation had a Ceod of 9.83+-3.601, while those children without the presence of pigmentations had a Ceod of 4.60+-3.248.

CONCLUSIONS

A significant relationship was found between the Ceod index and extrinsic black pigmentation (p<0.001).

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定3至5岁儿童乳牙列中外源性黑色色素沉着的患病率及其与龋齿的关系。

材料与方法

本研究设计为描述性、前瞻性、横断面观察性研究；本研究样本包括79名正在接受硫酸亚铁治疗的儿童，他们接受了临床检查和牙片检查。为确定外源性黑色色素沉着的存在，采用了舒里分类法。

结果

发现外源性色素沉着的患病率较低，为7.6%，有外源性色素沉着的儿童龋均为9.83±3.601，而无色素沉着的儿童龋均为4.60±3.248。

结论

龋均指数与外源性黑色色素沉着之间存在显著关系（p<0.001）。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/d78c9de3b2d3/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/b83efac25d73/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/c36b2ef3649a/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/a459cffb43ec/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/cd225f468d68/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/b42e7cd746db/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/5cf9a2980e15/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/d78c9de3b2d3/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/b83efac25d73/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/c36b2ef3649a/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/a459cffb43ec/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/cd225f468d68/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/b42e7cd746db/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/5cf9a2980e15/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/09c4/11247468/d78c9de3b2d3/odontologica-12-01-e184-gf7.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Do Patients with Extrinsic Black Tooth Stains Have a Lower Dental Caries Experience? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.外源性黑牙染色患者的龋齿经历是否较低？系统评价和荟萃分析。
Caries Res. 2019;53(6):617-627. doi: 10.1159/000500476. Epub 2019 Aug 7.
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Risk Factors Associated with Black Tooth Stain.与黑牙渍相关的风险因素。
Acta Clin Croat. 2017 Mar;56(1):28-35. doi: 10.20471/acc.2017.56.01.05.
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Extrinsic tooth staining potential of high dose and sustained release iron syrups on primary teeth.高剂量缓释铁糖浆对乳牙的外源性牙齿染色潜力。
BMC Oral Health. 2015 Aug 4;15:90. doi: 10.1186/s12903-015-0072-0.
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Black stain and dental caries: a review of the literature.黑色污渍与龋齿：文献综述
Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:469392. doi: 10.1155/2015/469392. Epub 2015 Feb 24.
5
Dental caries and oral health-related factors in a sample of Greek preschool children.希腊学龄前儿童样本中的龋齿及与口腔健康相关的因素。
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2013 Dec;14(6):363-8. doi: 10.1007/s40368-013-0097-5. Epub 2013 Nov 26.
6
The parents' knowledge and behavior towards the effects of using iron supplements on tooth staining and dental caries in Mashhad, Iran.伊朗马什哈德地区父母对铁补充剂使用对牙齿染色和龋齿影响的认知与行为
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Association between black stains and dental caries in primary teeth: findings from a Brazilian population-based birth cohort.巴西人群为基础的出生队列研究中乳牙黑斑与龋齿的关系
Caries Res. 2012;46(2):170-6. doi: 10.1159/000337280. Epub 2012 Apr 6.
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Black stain - a review.黑色污渍——综述
Oral Health Prev Dent. 2011;9(1):37-45.
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[Black stain: a common problem in pediatrics].[黑色污渍：儿科常见问题]
An Pediatr (Barc). 2005 Mar;62(3):258-60. doi: 10.1157/13071841.
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Braz Dent J. 2003;14(3):157-61. doi: 10.1590/s0103-64402003000300003. Epub 2004 Mar 29.