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[计算机视野检查在神经眼科诊断中的应用]

[Computerized perimetry in neuro-ophthalmologic diagnosis].

作者信息

Gruber H

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1985 Aug 9;97(15):620-2.

PMID:3901537
Abstract

Computerized static perimetry is helpful in the diagnosis of lesions of the extrabulbar afferent visual system. Especially in cases with optic neuropathies static perimetry provides some advantages over kinetic methods: Early recognition of relative defects, especially of scotomas of low density. The results of the examination are independent of the examiner, which is very important for following up the course of diseases and the evaluation of therapeutic concepts. In some cases facilitation of classification regarding pathogenesis. Disadvantages of computer-controlled automatic perimetry are: Long duration of examinations, which cannot be tolerated by all patients with neurological diseases. False positive (pathological) findings as a consequence of tiredness of the patient or inadequate conditions of investigation.

摘要

计算机静态视野检查有助于诊断球外传入视觉系统的病变。特别是在视神经病变的病例中,静态视野检查相对于动态检查方法具有一些优势:能早期识别相对缺损,尤其是低密度暗点。检查结果与检查者无关,这对于跟踪疾病进程和评估治疗方案非常重要。在某些情况下有助于根据发病机制进行分类。计算机控制的自动视野检查的缺点是:检查时间长,这并非所有神经疾病患者都能耐受。由于患者疲劳或检查条件不佳会出现假阳性(病理性)结果。

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