Pan Ting, Wang Haibo, Si Haiqing, Li Yixuan, Li Gen, Zhu Yijin
College of Civil Aviation, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.
College of General Aviation and Flight, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China.
Ergonomics. 2025 May;68(5):737-755. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2024.2380340. Epub 2024 Jul 17.
Modern aircraft cockpit system is highly information-intensive. Pilots often need to receive a large amount of information and make correct judgments and decisions in a short time. However, cognitive load can affect their ability to perceive, judge and make decisions accurately. Furthermore, the excessive cognitive load will induce incorrect operations and even lead to flight accidents. Accordingly, the research on cognitive load is crucial to reduce errors and even accidents caused by human factors. By using physiological acquisition systems such as eye movement, ECG, and respiration, multi-source physiological signals of flight cadets performing different flight tasks during the flight simulation experiment are obtained. Based on the characteristic indexes extracted from multi-source physiological data, the CGAN-DBN model is established by combining the conditional generative adversarial networks (CGAN) model with the deep belief network (DBN) model to identify the flight cadets' cognitive load. The research results show that the flight cadets' cognitive load identification based on the CGAN-DBN model established has high accuracy. And it can effectively identify the cognitive load of flight cadets. The research paper has important practical significance to reduce the flight accidents caused by the high cognitive load of pilots.
现代飞机驾驶舱系统信息高度密集。飞行员经常需要在短时间内接收大量信息并做出正确判断和决策。然而,认知负荷会影响他们准确感知、判断和决策的能力。此外,过度的认知负荷会引发错误操作,甚至导致飞行事故。因此,认知负荷研究对于减少人为因素导致的错误甚至事故至关重要。通过使用眼动、心电图和呼吸等生理采集系统,获取了飞行学员在飞行模拟实验中执行不同飞行任务时的多源生理信号。基于从多源生理数据中提取的特征指标,将条件生成对抗网络(CGAN)模型与深度信念网络(DBN)模型相结合,建立了CGAN-DBN模型来识别飞行学员的认知负荷。研究结果表明,基于所建立的CGAN-DBN模型对飞行学员认知负荷的识别具有较高的准确率。并且它能够有效识别飞行学员的认知负荷。该研究论文对于减少因飞行员高认知负荷导致的飞行事故具有重要的实际意义。