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班加罗尔雨季的氡气水平。

Radon levels in Bengaluru during monsoon season.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Bangalore University (Jnanabharathi Campus), Bengaluru 560056, India.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2024 Jul 17;200(11-12):1096-1100. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncae052.

Abstract

A study on the dynamics of Radon and meteorological parameters was conducted in Bengaluru (12056'44'' N, 77030'25″ E, 840 m AMSL) during monsoon of 2014. All measured parameters exhibited a clear diurnal pattern, except for pressure, and are attributed to morning temperature inversion and afternoon enhanced vertical mixing. Concentration of Radon is higher during north eastern monsoon compared with south western monsoon and is due to the presence of continental air mass from north east of India. Monthly average Radon activity has exhibited a positive link with long wave radiation while displaying a negative correlation with ambient temperature, accumulated rainfall and soil temperature. During the study, ambient gamma dose rate of 190.8 nSv hour-1, shortwave radiation of 184.4 Wm-2, longwave radiation of -40.4 Wm-2, soil temperature (at 10 cm) of 26.3°C, humidity of 62.9%, pressure of 918.1 mbar and radon activity of 8.4 ± 0.5 Bq m-3 were recorded.

摘要

在 2014 年季风期间,在班加罗尔(北纬 12°05′44″,东经 77°03′02″,海拔 840 米)进行了一项关于氡和气象参数动态的研究。除压力外,所有测量参数都表现出明显的日变化模式,这归因于早晨的温度逆温和下午增强的垂直混合。与西南季风相比,氡的浓度在东北季风期间更高,这是由于印度东北部大陆气团的存在。月平均氡活度与长波辐射呈正相关,而与环境温度、累积降雨量和土壤温度呈负相关。在研究期间,环境伽马剂量率为 190.8 nSv 小时-1,短波辐射为 184.4 Wm-2,长波辐射为-40.4 Wm-2,土壤温度(在 10 厘米处)为 26.3°C,湿度为 62.9%,压力为 918.1 mbar,氡活度为 8.4±0.5 Bq m-3。

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