Department of Cardiology & Vascular Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2024 Jun;74(6 (Supple-6)):S61-S64. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.S6-ACSA-11.
Pericardial calcification is often found incidentally from imaging studies and may be a clue to constrictive pericarditis. Constrictive pericarditis often mimics other causes of heart failure, pulmonary, or liver disease, making it hard to diagnose. Tuberculosis is the most common infectious aetiology of Constrictive Pericarditis. Living in developing countries, such as Indonesia, should warn us of the possibility of tuberculous constrictive pericarditis as a differential diagnosis of unexplained heart failure. The presented case came with complaints of shortness of breath, especially on exertion for five years, which worsened in the last 6 months. The past history of pulmonary Tuberculosis with the Cardiac CT findings confirmed the diagnosis of Constrictive Pericarditis.
心包钙化常通过影像学检查偶然发现,可能提示缩窄性心包炎。缩窄性心包炎常类似于其他心力衰竭、肺部或肝脏疾病的病因,导致诊断困难。结核是缩窄性心包炎最常见的感染病因。生活在发展中国家,如印度尼西亚,应提醒我们有发生结核性缩窄性心包炎的可能,作为不明原因心力衰竭的鉴别诊断。本例患者以呼吸困难为主要表现,尤其在活动后 5 年加重,近 6 个月加重。肺结核病史和心脏 CT 结果证实了缩窄性心包炎的诊断。