Assessment of corrected JT-peak (JTpc) and Tpeak-to-Tend (TpTec) as proarrhythmia biomarkers in non-human primates: Outcome from a HESI consortium.

INTRODUCTION

Corrected QT interval (QTc)is an established biomarker for drug-induced Torsade de Pointe (TdP), but with concerns for a false positive signal. Clinically, JTpc and TpTec have emerged as ECG sub-intervals to differentiate predominant hERG vs. mixed ion channel blocking drugs that prolong QTc.

METHODS

In a multicentric, prospective, controlled study, different proarrhythmic drug effects on QTc, JTpc and TpTec were characterized with cynomolgus monkeys using telemetry in a Lead II configuration for internal and external telemetry.Drugs and vehicle were administered orally (PO) to group size of 4 to 8 animals, in 4 laboratories.

RESULTS

In monkeys, dofetilide (0.03-0.3 mg/kg) was associated with exposure dependent QTc and JTpc increase, but no significant TpTec effect. Similarly, quinidine (2-50 mg/kg) increased QTc and JTpc but did not change TpTec. Mexiletine (1-15 mg/kg) and verapamil (50 mg/kg) did not induce any significant effect on QTc, JTpc or TpTec.

DISCUSSION

Clinically, predominant hERG blockers (dofetilide and quinidine) prolong QTc, JTpc and TpTec and are associated with increased risk for TdP. Results from this study demonstrate that ECG changes after dofetilide and quinidine administration to telemetered monkeys differ from the clinical response, lacking the expected effects on TpTec. Potential explanations for the lack of translation include physio-pharmacology species differences or ECG recording and analysis methodology variations. Mixed ion channel blockers verapamil and mexiletine administered to monkeys showed no significant QTc, JTpc or TpTec prolongation as expected based on the similar clinical response for these agents.