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让年轻研究人员远离伤害:与无家可归的年轻人一起开展青年参与式行动研究。

Keeping young researchers out of harm's way: conducting youth participatory action research with young people experiencing homelessness.

机构信息

School of Social Work, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, United States.

School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Marist College, Poughkeepsie, NY, United States.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Jul 3;12:1386714. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1386714. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1386714
PMID:39022409
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11252004/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) is an approach to conducting research with youth populations in order to effectively engage youth in research that impacts their lives. Young people experiencing homelessness (YEH) are vulnerable to power and social environments in ways that call attention to their experiences in research.

METHODS

The context for this paper was a qualitative YPAR project to incorporate youth voice into the operations of a larger research study that hired youth as researchers. Participant-researchers provided feedback and consultation with senior staff in order to improve their access to resources, safety, and stability.

RESULTS

Themes that emerged from thematic analysis of reflections, discussions, and meetings showed the need for consistent access to food, the risk of environmental violence targeting youth researchers, the structural and experiential barriers to professional engagement, and the benefits that young researchers experienced as part of their work in the study.

DISCUSSION

Recommendations and lessons learned are described, notably to ensure that youth are paid and provided food, to construct effective safety plans during fieldwork, and to provide a flexible, inclusive, trauma-responsive approach to supervision of project tasks.

摘要

简介

青年参与式行动研究(YPAR)是一种与青年群体合作开展研究的方法,旨在让青年人有效地参与到对他们生活有影响的研究中。无家可归的青年(YEH)在权力和社会环境中很脆弱,这引起了人们对他们在研究中的经历的关注。

方法

本文的背景是一个定性的 YPAR 项目,该项目将青年的声音纳入到一项更大的研究项目的运作中,该项目雇佣青年作为研究人员。参与者研究人员提供反馈和与高级工作人员的咨询,以改善他们获得资源、安全和稳定的机会。

结果

对反思、讨论和会议的主题分析显示出,青年需要持续获得食物,青年研究人员面临环境暴力的风险,参与专业工作的结构性和经验性障碍,以及青年研究人员在研究工作中所经历的益处。

讨论

描述了建议和经验教训,特别是要确保青年得到报酬和食物,在实地工作中制定有效的安全计划,并提供灵活、包容、对创伤有反应的项目任务监督方法。

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本文引用的文献

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Youth-centered Recommendations to Address Social Stigma and Discrimination Against Unhoused Youth: An Integrative Literature Review.以青年为中心应对对无家可归青年的社会污名和歧视的建议:一项综合文献综述。
J Sch Nurs. 2025 Feb;41(1):36-55. doi: 10.1177/10598405231214061. Epub 2023 Nov 22.
2
The deployment of discretionary power in the prevention and enactment of structural violence against young people experiencing homelessness.在预防和制定针对无家可归青年的结构性暴力措施方面行使酌处权。
Child Abuse Negl. 2023 Jul;141:106237. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106237. Epub 2023 May 13.
3
"Roses have thorns for a reason": The promises and perils of critical youth participatory research with system-impacted girls of Color.“玫瑰有刺,事出有因”:批判性青年参与式研究与有色人种受系统影响女孩的承诺与危险。
Am J Community Psychol. 2024 Mar;73(1-2):144-158. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12651. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
4
Risk and Resilience Factors for Youth Homelessness in Western Countries: A Systematic Review.西方国家青年无家可归的风险和复原力因素:系统评价。
Psychiatr Serv. 2022 Apr 1;73(4):425-438. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.202000133. Epub 2021 Jul 29.
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From "Ghettoization" to a Field of Its Own: A Comprehensive Review of Street Harassment Research.从“边缘化”到自成领域:街头骚扰研究综述
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Health and adverse childhood experiences among homeless youth.流浪青少年的健康和不良童年经历。
BMC Pediatr. 2021 Apr 7;21(1):164. doi: 10.1186/s12887-021-02620-4.
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Providing Incentives to Youth Participants in Research: A Literature Review.激励研究中的青年参与者:文献综述。
J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2020 Jul;15(3):202-215. doi: 10.1177/1556264619892707. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
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Executive functions in homeless young people: Working memory impacts on short-term housing outcomes.无家可归的年轻人的执行功能:工作记忆对短期住房结果的影响。
Child Neuropsychol. 2020 Jan;26(1):27-53. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2019.1628930. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
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Homelessness among youth who identify as LGBTQ+: A systematic review.青年 LGBTQ+群体中的无家可归现象:系统综述。
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