Fang Shannon, Drapalik Lauren, Shenk Robert R, Simpson Ashley B, Li Pamela H, Rock Lisa M, Miller Megan E, Amin Amanda L
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio.
J Surg Res. 2024 Sep;301:345-351. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.06.025. Epub 2024 Jul 17.
INTRODUCTION: Choosing Wisely (CW) recommends women age ≥70 y with cT1-2cN0 ER+/HER2-invasive breast cancer (BC) should forgo routine axillary staging with sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLN) at the time of breast surgery. Despite this longstanding recommendation, acceptance of SLN omission has not been widely adopted. Genomic assays, such as MammaPrint (MP), may supplement the decision to apply CW. We hypothesized that having MP on BC core needle biopsy (CNB) meeting CW could provide additional information to aid in decision-making about the need for axillary staging with SLN. METHODS: A retrospective single-institution review was conducted for women with BC meeting CW criteria, who also had MP performed on CNB from 2020 to 2021. Categorical characteristics were compared using the chi-square test. Continuous variables were compared using the Mann-Whitney U-test. RESULTS: MP was available on CNB for 238 BC meeting CW criteria: 70% low risk and 30% high risk. Axillary staging was performed in 195 (82%). Eighty-one percent were pathologically node-negative and 19% were pathologically node-positive. The MP score did not correlate with pathologic nodal stage (P = 0.52). The rate of high nodal burden (pN2) was extremely low (n = 1, 0.5%). The only significant correlation with pathological node positivity was older age (P = 0.03). Appropriately, high-risk MP was strongly associated with increased recurrence risk (n = 4, P = 0.008). CONCLUSIONS: Having MP on CNB does not provide clinically meaningful information about the pN stage and does not further refine which BC patients within CW could benefit from escalation to SLN or delineate a group more likely to be pathologically node-negative.
引言:明智选择(CW)建议,年龄≥70岁、cT1-2cN0、雌激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性的浸润性乳腺癌(BC)女性在进行乳腺手术时应放弃常规的前哨淋巴结活检(SLN)腋窝分期。尽管有这一长期建议,但对省略SLN的接受度尚未得到广泛采用。基因组检测,如MammaPrint(MP),可能有助于应用CW的决策。我们假设,对符合CW标准的BC粗针活检(CNB)进行MP检测,可以提供额外信息,以帮助决定是否需要进行SLN腋窝分期。 方法:对2020年至2021年期间符合CW标准且在CNB上进行了MP检测的BC女性进行了一项单机构回顾性研究。分类特征采用卡方检验进行比较。连续变量采用曼-惠特尼U检验进行比较。 结果:238例符合CW标准的BC患者的CNB上有MP检测结果:70%为低风险,30%为高风险。195例(82%)进行了腋窝分期。81%的患者病理检查淋巴结阴性,19%的患者病理检查淋巴结阳性。MP评分与病理淋巴结分期无关(P = 0.52)。高淋巴结负荷(pN2)率极低(n = 1,0.5%)。与病理淋巴结阳性唯一显著相关的是年龄较大(P = 0.03)。相应地,高风险MP与复发风险增加密切相关(n = 4,P = 0.008)。 结论:在CNB上进行MP检测并不能提供关于pN分期的临床有意义的信息,也不能进一步明确哪些符合CW标准的BC患者可以从升级为SLN分期中获益,或确定一组更可能病理检查淋巴结阴性的患者。
Future Oncol. 2022-1
Clin Breast Cancer. 2016-12