Keskin Gülseren, Gümüşsoy Süreyya, Taşdemir Yiğitoğlu Gülay
Ege University Atatürk Medical Vocational Training School, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Pamukkale University, Kınıklı Campus, Denizli, Turkey.
Work. 2024;79(4):1939-1950. doi: 10.3233/WOR-230724.
Disasters such as the COVID-19 pandemic have serious traumatic effects on people, who may experience sleep problems, anxiety, and fear in the face of such a stressor.
This study is conducted to examine the relationship between sleep quality and fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and personality traits in working women.
This research was a descriptive study between June to August 2021. The study was conducted with 425 participants. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, COVID-19 Fear Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale, and the revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Short Form were applied to the participants. T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis, were used.
In the study, it was found that the total average score of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale was 18.83±5.5, while the score of sleep quality was 5.40±3.3 and the anxiety score was 14.01±12.4. On the other hand, the score of Extraversion was determined as 3.73±1.7, Neuroticism was 3.79±1.8, and Psychoticism was 1.97±1 in the study. Moreover, a statistically significant positive correlation was found between sleep quality and fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and neuroticism in working women (p < 0.05).
Sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep disturbance; daytime dysfunction, use of sleep medication, sleep duration, sleep latency with anxiety; sleep latency, sleep quality, daytime dysfunction, sleep duration were found to be linked to neuroticism, and use of sleep medication and sleep duration were found to be linked to psychoticism. It was concluded that there was a relationship between sleep quality and fear of COVID-19, anxiety, and personality traits in working women.
诸如新冠疫情这样的灾难会对人们产生严重的创伤性影响，面对此类压力源时，人们可能会出现睡眠问题、焦虑和恐惧。
本研究旨在探讨职业女性的睡眠质量与对新冠病毒的恐惧、焦虑及人格特质之间的关系。
本研究为2021年6月至8月期间的描述性研究。研究对象为425名参与者。对参与者应用了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、新冠病毒恐惧量表、贝克焦虑量表以及修订版艾森克人格问卷简式量表。采用了t检验、方差分析和皮尔逊相关分析。
研究发现，新冠病毒恐惧量表的总平均分是18.83±5.5，而睡眠质量得分是5.40±3.3，焦虑得分是14.01±12.4。另一方面，研究中确定外向性得分是3.73±1.7，神经质得分是3.79±1.8，精神质得分是1.97±1。此外，职业女性的睡眠质量与对新冠病毒的恐惧、焦虑及神经质之间存在统计学显著正相关（p<0.05）。
睡眠质量、入睡潜伏期、睡眠障碍；日间功能障碍、助眠药物使用、睡眠时间、伴有焦虑的入睡潜伏期；入睡潜伏期、睡眠质量、日间功能障碍、睡眠时间被发现与神经质有关，助眠药物使用和睡眠时间被发现与精神质有关。得出结论，职业女性的睡眠质量与对新冠病毒的恐惧、焦虑及人格特质之间存在关联。
