Heijboer Willem M P, Thijs Karin M, Weir Adam, Serner Andreas, Tol Johannes L, Goedhart Edwin A, Groot Floor P
Aspetar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar; Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Academic Center for Evidence Based Medicine, Amsterdam IOC Center ACHSS, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Sports, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Football Medical Centre, FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB), Zeist, the Netherlands; Department of Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Science & Sport, University Medical Center Utrecht, Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Phys Ther Sport. 2024 Sep;69:51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.06.005. Epub 2024 Jul 3.
To determine normal hip adduction- and abduction strength and range of motion (ROM) values for youth and adult female national team football players, and evaluate if increasing age, playing position and leg dominance were associated with these strength and ROM values.
Cohort study.
National football center.
344 unique asymptomatic female football players.
Hip internal/external rotation (°), Bent Knee Fall Out test (cm), hip adduction/abduction strength(N) and ratio, and normalised hip adduction/abduction torque (Nm/kg).
A total of 504 assessments were performed. A total of 107 players underwent two (n = 67), three (n = 27) or four (n = 13) assessments. Mean peak hip adduction strength was 39% greater in 20 + Y old players 170 (±53 N) than in 13Y old players 122 (±28 N). Normalised hip adduction torque was 9% greater: 2.5 (±0.8Nm/kg) versus 2.3 (±0.5Nm/kg). A positive association between age and all strength measurements was found, while a negative association between age and hip external rotation and total hip rotation was found. No clinically relevant differences were found for the associations between playing position, leg dominance and hip strength- and ROM values.
Normal values for hip strength and range of motion in youth and adult female national football players are presented that can be used as clinical reference values.
确定青年和成年女子国家队足球运动员的正常髋关节内收和外展力量及活动范围（ROM）值，并评估年龄增长、比赛位置和腿的优势是否与这些力量和ROM值相关。
队列研究。
国家足球中心。
344名无症状的独特女子足球运动员。
髋关节内/外旋转（°）、屈膝外展试验（cm）、髋关节内收/外展力量（N）及比值，以及标准化髋关节内收/外展扭矩（Nm/kg）。
共进行了504次评估。共有107名运动员接受了两次（n = 67）、三次（n = 27）或四次（n = 13）评估。20岁及以上球员的平均峰值髋关节内收力量为170（±53 N），比13岁球员的122（±28 N）大39%。标准化髋关节内收扭矩大9%：分别为2.5（±0.8 Nm/kg）和2.3（±0.5 Nm/kg）。发现年龄与所有力量测量值之间呈正相关，而年龄与髋关节外旋和全髋关节旋转之间呈负相关。在比赛位置、腿的优势与髋关节力量和ROM值之间的关联方面未发现临床相关差异。
给出了青年和成年女子国家足球运动员髋关节力量和活动范围的正常值，可作为临床参考值。
