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二硼三唑的晶态自由基阴离子及其在卡宾驱动下向中性自由基的转化。

Crystalline Radical Anion of a Diboratriazole and Its Conversion to a Neutral Radical Driven by a Carbene.

作者信息

Zhu Lizhao, Feng Zhongtao, Kinjo Rei

机构信息

School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Jul 31;146(30):20945-20950. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c05777. Epub 2024 Jul 21.

Abstract

One-electron reduction of diboratriazole with potassium graphite (KC) generates the radical anion •, which undergoes a salt (KCl) elimination reaction upon addition of an -heterocyclic carbene (NHC) to afford the neutral diboratriazole radical . An X-ray diffraction analysis, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and computational studies revealed that an unpaired electron in radical species and is delocalized over the π-system of the BN and carbene rings. Reversible oxidation of gives rise to a diboratriazole cation featuring a 6π aromatic character. Moreover, treating with a half equivalent of a bis(NHC) produces a biradical species , in which there is little interaction between two radical moieties separated by the bis(NHC) linker, suggesting the dis-biradical property. undergoes stepwise and reversible two-electron oxidation, establishing three formal oxidation states.

摘要

用钾石墨(KC)对二硼三唑进行单电子还原生成自由基阴离子•,在加入氮杂环卡宾(NHC)后,该自由基阴离子会发生盐(KCl)消除反应,得到中性二硼三唑自由基 。X射线衍射分析、电子顺磁共振光谱和计算研究表明,自由基物种 和 中的未成对电子定域在硼氮(BN)环和卡宾环的π体系上。 的可逆氧化产生具有6π芳香性的二硼三唑阳离子 。此外,用半当量的双(氮杂环卡宾)处理 会产生双自由基物种 ,其中由双(氮杂环卡宾)连接基隔开的两个自由基部分之间几乎没有相互作用,表明其具有双自由基性质。 经历逐步且可逆的双电子氧化,形成三种形式氧化态。

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