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从学生视角看医学教师的角色:基于摩洛哥全国调查的研究。

Medical Teachers' Roles from the Students' Perspective: A Moroccan National Survey-based Study.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohammed Premier University, Oujda, Morocco.

出版信息

Ann Afr Med. 2024 Jul 1;23(3):291-294. doi: 10.4103/aam.aam_14_23. Epub 2024 Jul 20.

DOI:10.4103/aam.aam_14_23
PMID:39034548
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11364302/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The present study aimed to explore medical students' expectations from their teachers in Moroccan medical schools, regarding their primary educational roles.

METHODS

An online questionnaire was distributed to medical students from the five main public medical schools in Morocco using a snowball sampling strategy.

RESULTS

Two thousand four hundred and eighteen complete answers were collected and analyzed. The respondents gave the highest scores to "information provider" and the lowest scores to "Planner." When asked about their most preferred role they would want to see in their teachers, 40.6% of the respondents chose "Facilitator."

CONCLUSION

These results highlight that Moroccan medical schools should become more invested in training their faculty members to meet the rapidly changing demands and requirements of modern medical education.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在探讨摩洛哥医学院学生对教师在其主要教育角色方面的期望。

方法

采用雪球抽样策略,向摩洛哥五所主要公立医学院的医学生在线发放问卷。

结果

共收集并分析了 2418 份完整的答卷。受访者对“信息提供者”的评分最高,对“规划者”的评分最低。当被问及他们最希望在教师身上看到的角色时,40.6%的受访者选择了“促进者”。

结论

这些结果表明,摩洛哥医学院应加大力度培训教师,以满足现代医学教育迅速变化的需求和要求。

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本文引用的文献

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Medical education in Morocco: Current situation and future challenges.摩洛哥的医学教育:现状与未来挑战。
Med Teach. 2020 Sep;42(9):973-979. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2020.1779921. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
2
Role Models' Influence on Specialty Choice for Residency Training: A National Longitudinal Study.榜样对住院医师培训专业选择的影响:一项全国性纵向研究。
J Grad Med Educ. 2018 Apr;10(2):149-154. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-17-00063.1.
3
Medical Students' Perceptions of Clinical Teachers as Role Model.医学生对临床教师作为榜样的认知。
PLoS One. 2016 Mar 9;11(3):e0150478. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0150478. eCollection 2016.
4
Role modelling of clinical tutors: a focus group study among medical students.临床带教老师的角色示范:一项针对医学生的焦点小组研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2015 Feb 14;15:17. doi: 10.1186/s12909-015-0303-8.
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What do medical students expect in a teacher?医学生对教师有哪些期望?
Clin Teach. 2014 Jun;11(3):203-8. doi: 10.1111/tct.12109.
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Doctor role modelling in medical education: BEME Guide No. 27.医生在医学教育中的角色扮演:BEME 指南第 27 号。
Med Teach. 2013 Sep;35(9):e1422-36. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.806982. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
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Technology-assisted education in graduate medical education: a review of the literature.研究生医学教育中的技术辅助教育:文献综述
Int J Emerg Med. 2011 Aug 8;4:51. doi: 10.1186/1865-1380-4-51.
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Teachers' ideas versus experts' descriptions of 'the good teacher' in postgraduate medical education: implications for implementation. A qualitative study.教师对研究生医学教育中“好教师”的看法与专家描述的对比:对实施的启示。一项定性研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2011 Jun 28;11:42. doi: 10.1186/1472-6920-11-42.
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The medical teacher in the year 2020.2020年的医学教师。
Med Teach. 2000;22(5):531. doi: 10.1080/01421590050110830.
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Assessing the quality of clinical teachers: a systematic review of content and quality of questionnaires for assessing clinical teachers.评估临床教师的质量:评估临床教师的问卷的内容和质量的系统评价。
J Gen Intern Med. 2010 Dec;25(12):1337-45. doi: 10.1007/s11606-010-1458-y. Epub 2010 Aug 12.