强化 GDMT 滴定治疗。

High-intensity care for GDMT titration.

机构信息

Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Borowska 213, Poland.

Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili and Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

Heart Fail Rev. 2024 Sep;29(5):1065-1077. doi: 10.1007/s10741-024-10419-5. Epub 2024 Jul 22.

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) is a systemic disease associated with a high risk of morbidity, mortality, increased risk of hospitalizations, and low quality of life. Therefore, effective, systemic treatment strategies are necessary to mitigate these risks. In this manuscript, we emphasize the concept of high-intensity care to optimize guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT) in HF patients. The document highlights the importance of achieving optimal recommended doses of GDMT medications, including beta-blockers, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, and sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitors to improve patient outcomes, achieve effective, sustainable decongestion, and improve patient quality of life. The document also discusses potential obstacles to GDMT optimization, such as clinical inertia, physiological limitations, comorbidities, non-adherence, and frailty. Lastly, it also attempts to provide possible future scenarios of high-intensive care that could improve patient outcomes.

摘要

心力衰竭(HF)是一种全身性疾病,与高发病率、死亡率、住院风险增加和生活质量低有关。因此,需要有效的、系统性的治疗策略来降低这些风险。在本手稿中,我们强调了高强度治疗的概念,以优化心力衰竭患者的指南导向的药物治疗(GDMT)。本文强调了实现 GDMT 药物最佳推荐剂量的重要性,包括β受体阻滞剂、肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮抑制剂、盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂和钠-葡萄糖共转运体抑制剂,以改善患者预后、实现有效的、可持续的利尿以及提高患者生活质量。本文还讨论了 GDMT 优化的潜在障碍,如临床惰性、生理限制、合并症、不依从性和脆弱性。最后,它还试图提供可能改善患者预后的高强化治疗的未来方案。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/51d7/11306642/ea36d1dff458/10741_2024_10419_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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