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烤焦的植物:在与坏死营养生物共处的火热世界中。

Baking bad: plants in a toasty world with necrotrophs.

机构信息

Laboratory of Phytopathology, Wageningen University and Research, 6708PB, Wageningen, the Netherlands.

出版信息

New Phytol. 2024 Sep;243(6):2066-2072. doi: 10.1111/nph.19980. Epub 2024 Jul 22.

Abstract

Rising global temperatures pose a threat to plant immunity, making them more susceptible to diseases. The impact of temperature on plant immunity against biotrophic and hemi-biotrophic pathogens is well documented, while its effect on necrotrophs remains poorly understood. We venture into the uncharted territory of necrotrophic fungal pathogens in the face of rising temperatures. We discuss the role of the plant hormones salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) in providing resistance to necrotrophs and delve into the temperature sensitivity of the SA pathway. Additionally, we explore the repercussions of increased temperatures on plant susceptibility to necrotrophs. We put forward a research agenda with an experimental framework aimed at providing a comprehensive understanding of how plants and pathogens adapt to increasing temperatures.

摘要

全球气温上升对植物的免疫功能构成威胁,使它们更容易患病。温度对植物免疫生物亲和性和半生物亲和性病原体的影响已有充分记录,而其对坏死亲和性病原体的影响则知之甚少。面对气温上升,我们冒险进入坏死亲和性真菌病原体的未知领域。我们讨论了植物激素水杨酸(SA)和茉莉酸(JA)在为坏死亲和性病原体提供抗性方面的作用,并深入研究了 SA 途径对温度的敏感性。此外,我们还探讨了温度升高对植物易感性的影响。我们提出了一个研究议程,并制定了一个实验框架,旨在全面了解植物和病原体如何适应不断升高的温度。

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