Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok, Thailand.
Int Wound J. 2024 Jul;21(7):e70005. doi: 10.1111/iwj.70005.
Excessive compression after parotidectomy can lead to flap necrosis, while inadequate pressure can cause fluid accumulation. This study aimed to determine the optimal pressure and compression properties of different types of dressings. Initially, pressure measurements were taken for conventional Barton's dressing and a pre-fabricated facial garment. In the subsequent phase, patients were randomly assigned to receive one of three types of pressure dressings: conforming bandage Barton's dressing, elastic bandage Barton's dressing or pre-fabricated facial garment. The dressing types were randomly crossed over the following day. The mean pressure exerted by conventional Barton's dressing and the pre-fabricated facial garment was 15.86 and 14.81 mmHg, respectively. There was no significant difference in the proportion of optimal pressure among the three types of pressure dressing (p-values of 0.195, 0.555 and 0.089 at pre-auricular, angle of mandible and post-auricular sites, respectively). The pre-auricular area demonstrated the highest proportion of optimal pressure, while suboptimal pressure was noted at the angle of the mandible and post-auricular area. Dressing types had no effect on pressure stability (p = 0.37), and there was no significant difference in patient preference (p = 0.91). Conforming bandage Barton's dressing, elastic bandage Barton's dressing and pre-fabricated facial garment exhibit comparable compressive properties, with no significant difference in patient preference and pressure stability.
术后过度加压可导致皮瓣坏死,而压力不足则可导致积液。本研究旨在确定不同类型敷料的最佳压力和压缩特性。首先,对传统的 Barton 敷料和预制面部罩进行压力测量。在随后的阶段,将患者随机分配接受三种类型的压力敷料之一:贴合绷带 Barton 敷料、弹性绷带 Barton 敷料或预制面部罩。第二天,敷料类型随机交叉。传统 Barton 敷料和预制面部罩的平均压力分别为 15.86mmHg 和 14.81mmHg。三种压力敷料之间的最佳压力比例没有显著差异(耳前、下颌角和耳后部位的 p 值分别为 0.195、0.555 和 0.089)。耳前区域的最佳压力比例最高,而下颌角和耳后区域的压力则不理想。敷料类型对压力稳定性没有影响(p=0.37),患者对敷料的偏好也没有显著差异(p=0.91)。贴合绷带 Barton 敷料、弹性绷带 Barton 敷料和预制面部罩的压缩性能相当,患者对其偏好和压力稳定性无明显差异。
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