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盐浓度对泡椒发酵过程中品质和微生物群落的影响。

Effect of salt concentration on the quality and microbial community during pickled peppers fermentation.

作者信息

Tang Jianbo, Wu Xiaomeng, Lv Du, Huang Shan, Zhang Yu, Kong Fanhua

机构信息

Guizhou Food Processing Institute, Guizhou, Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, 550006, China.

Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Guiyang, 550006, China.

出版信息

Food Chem X. 2024 Jun 26;23:101594. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101594. eCollection 2024 Oct 30.

Abstract

This work aimed to investigate the effect of salt concentration on the quality and microbial community of pickled peppers during fermentation, and the cross-correlation between microorganisms and quality was also revealed. The results showed that 9 volatile flavor compounds were unique to the low salt concentration group (D group), which also contained higher content of FAA, lactic acid and acetic acid than high salt concentration group (G group). Meanwhile, the samples of D2 group have a better texture properties. , , , , , and were detected as the main microbial community during the fermentation with different salt concentrations. Furthermore, the correlations analysis results indicated that the salt concentration has a significant effect on the microbial community of pickled peppers ( < 0.001), and , , , , , , and were significantly correlated with flavors, which played crucial roles in the unique flavor formation of pickled peppers.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨盐浓度对发酵过程中泡椒品质和微生物群落的影响,并揭示微生物与品质之间的相互关系。结果表明,低盐浓度组(D组)有9种挥发性风味化合物是独特的,其游离氨基酸、乳酸和乙酸含量也高于高盐浓度组(G组)。同时,D2组样品具有更好的质地特性。在不同盐浓度发酵过程中,检测到 、 、 、 、 、 、 为主要微生物群落。此外,相关性分析结果表明,盐浓度对泡椒微生物群落有显著影响( < 0.001), 、 、 、 、 、 、 与风味显著相关,它们在泡椒独特风味的形成中起关键作用。

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