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通过溶剂诱导纳米纤维间焊接制备聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-3-羟基戊酸酯)自增强复合材料

Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate--3-Hydroxyvalerate) Self-Reinforced Composites via Solvent-Induced Interfiber Welding of Nanofibers.

作者信息

Heidarian Pejman, Aziz Shazed, Halley Peter J, McNally Tony, Peijs Ton, Vandi Luigi-Jules, Varley Russell J

机构信息

Carbon Nexus at the Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria 3216, Australia.

School of Chemical Engineering, University of Queensland, St Lucia 4072, Australia.

出版信息

Biomacromolecules. 2024 Aug 12;25(8):5039-5047. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00441. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00441
PMID:39041249
Abstract

In this study, we explore an approach to enhance the mechanical performance of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate--3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) by utilizing the self-reinforcing effect of β-phase-induced PHBV electrospun nanofiber mats. This involves electrospinning combined with low-temperature postspun vapor solvent interfiber welding. Scanning electron microscopy imaging confirmed fiber alignment, while XRD diffraction revealed the presence of both α and β crystalline phases under optimized electrospinning conditions. The resulting composite exhibited significant improvements in mechanical properties attributed to the formation of more perfectly structured α and β polymorphs and enhanced interfacial adhesion of electrospun nanofibers after vapor solvent treatment. This approach offers entirely recyclable and biodegradable materials, presenting the potential for a new family of sustainable bioplastics.

摘要

在本研究中,我们探索了一种通过利用β相诱导的聚(3-羟基丁酸酯-3-羟基戊酸酯)(PHBV)电纺纳米纤维毡的自增强效应来提高其机械性能的方法。这涉及到静电纺丝与低温后纺蒸汽溶剂纤维间焊接相结合。扫描电子显微镜成像证实了纤维的排列,而X射线衍射显示在优化的静电纺丝条件下同时存在α和β晶相。所得复合材料的机械性能有显著改善,这归因于形成了结构更完美的α和β多晶型物,以及蒸汽溶剂处理后电纺纳米纤维的界面粘附增强。这种方法提供了完全可回收和可生物降解的材料,展现了新型可持续生物塑料系列的潜力。

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