Mitty H A, Cohen B A
Urol Clin North Am. 1985 Nov;12(4):771-85.
The problems inherent in visualizing the adrenal glands are illustrated by the variety of imaging modalities that have been employed. Although urography has been the basic screening examination, one can make a sound argument for CT as the procedure of choice in the evaluation of the patient with suspected adrenal pathology. Angiography, venous sampling, and radionuclide studies continue to have a role in selected problem cases. This article reviews the usefulness of available modalities in the context of the clinical evaluation of adrenal disease.
用于可视化肾上腺的各种成像方式说明了其中存在的问题。尽管尿路造影一直是基本的筛查检查,但对于疑似肾上腺病变的患者,CT作为首选检查方法是有充分理由的。血管造影、静脉采样和放射性核素研究在特定问题病例中仍有作用。本文在肾上腺疾病临床评估的背景下回顾了现有检查方法的实用性。