Harvard Medical School, Francis Weld Peabody Society, Boston, Massachusetts (Dr Czeisler); Monash University Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health and School of Psychological Sciences, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Drs Czeisler, Drs varma, Rajaratnam, Howard, Czeisler, and Weaver); Institute for Breathing and Sleep, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia (Drs Booker, Czeisler, Rajaratnam, and Howard); Brigham and Women's Hospital, Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Departments of Medicine and Neurology, Boston, Massachusetts (Drs Lane, Czeisler, and Weaver); Harvard Medical School, Division of Sleep Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts(Drs Lane, Czeisler, and Weaver); Sutter Health, Sacramento, California(Dr Lane); Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan(Drs Orellana, Collins, and Macomber); CDC Foundation, Atlanta, Georgia(Dr Orellana); DuPage County Health Department, Wheaton, Illinois(Dr Ludeen); La Trobe University, Bendigo, Victoria, Australia (Dr Booker); and University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia (Dr Howard).
J Public Health Manag Pract. 2024;30(5):E224-E229. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000002017. Epub 2024 Jul 22.
To develop and implement a pilot online data collection tool to help local health departments with their COVID-19 pandemic response efforts and inform health department actions.
The COVID-19 Outbreak Public Evaluation (COPE) was an online survey and was distributed by participating sites to individuals who recently tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Surveys recorded participant demographics and assessed recent infection risk behaviors (eg, mask use, air travel), vaccination status, sleep and exercise habits, social behaviors and beliefs, and physical and mental health.
Seven health departments participated in the initiative, which took place during May 1 to September 30, 2022. Identical items were administered to demographically representative samples of adults nationally in the United States within a similar timeframe.
A total of 38 555 participants completed surveys. Responses from participants with recent SARS-CoV-2 infections were compared with respondents from the national surveys who did not have evidence or awareness of prior SARS-CoV-2 infections.
To implement of a process that allows health departments to receive data from local cases and compare this information to national controls during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fifty-four biweekly reports were provided to public health departments between May and September 2022. Information and comparisons within the reports were updated in response to evolving public health priorities for the pandemic response. The initiative helped to guide public health response efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the receptiveness by local health departments and participants provides evidence to support this data collection and reporting model as a component of the public health response to future emergencies.
This project demonstrates the feasibility of a centralized, rapid, and adaptive data collection system for local health departments and provides evidence to advocate for data collection methods to help guide local health departments to respond in a timely and effective manner to future public health emergencies.
开发并实施一个试点在线数据收集工具，帮助地方卫生部门应对 COVID-19 大流行，并为卫生部门的行动提供信息。
COVID-19 疫情公众评估（COPE）是一项在线调查，由参与的地点分发给最近 SARS-CoV-2 检测呈阳性的个人。调查记录了参与者的人口统计学特征，并评估了最近的感染风险行为（例如，戴口罩、航空旅行）、疫苗接种状况、睡眠和运动习惯、社交行为和信念，以及身心健康。
七家卫生部门参与了这项倡议，该倡议于 2022 年 5 月 1 日至 9 月 30 日期间进行。在美国，在类似的时间框架内，对全国具有代表性的成年人进行了相同的项目。
共有 38555 人完成了调查。将最近 SARS-CoV-2 感染的参与者的反应与全国调查中没有 SARS-CoV-2 感染证据或意识的受访者进行了比较。
实施一个流程，允许卫生部门从当地病例中接收数据，并在 COVID-19 大流行期间将此信息与国家对照进行比较。
2022 年 5 月至 9 月期间，向公共卫生部门提供了 54 份双周刊报告。根据大流行应对的公共卫生优先事项的演变，报告中的信息和比较内容进行了更新。该倡议有助于指导 COVID-19 大流行期间的公共卫生应对工作。此外，当地卫生部门和参与者的接受程度为这种数据收集和报告模式作为公共卫生应对未来紧急情况的一部分提供了证据。
该项目展示了为地方卫生部门集中、快速和自适应数据收集系统的可行性，并提供了证据来倡导数据收集方法，以帮助指导地方卫生部门及时有效地应对未来的公共卫生紧急情况。
