Nyholm P R, Palmer N E, Petre R B, Carpenter A C, Nagel S R, Bradley D K, Vennari C E, Golick B, Boyle D, Sharp A M, Morioka S B, Mackinnon A J, Benedetti L R
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA.
Rev Sci Instrum. 2024 Jul 1;95(7). doi: 10.1063/5.0216863.
The Flexible Imaging Diffraction Diagnostic for Laser Experiments (FIDDLE) is a newly developed diagnostic for imaging time resolved diffraction in experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). It builds on the successes of its predecessor, the Gated Diffraction Development Diagnostic (G3D). The FIDDLE was designed to support eight Daedalus version 2 sensors (six more hCMOS sensors than any other hCMOS-based diagnostic in NIF to date) and an integrated streak camera. We will review the electrical requirements, design, and performance of the electrical subsystems that were created to support this large number of cameras in the FIDDLE. The analysis of the data that the FIDDLE is intended to collect relies heavily on the accurate and well-understood timing of each sensor. We report camera-to-camera timing jitter of less than 100 ps rms and sensor integration times of 2.2 ns FWHM in 2-2 timing mode. Additionally, diffraction experiments on the NIF produce electric fields (EMI) on the order of 1 kV/m, which have been observed to negatively impact the performance of some electrical components of the FIDDLE. We report on the results of testing hCMOS camera electronics in a similar EMI environment generated in an offline lab. We also summarize the use of a novel approach to using a vector network analyzer as an EMI leak detector to understand and reduce the negative impacts of EMI on the FIDDLE.
用于激光实验的灵活成像衍射诊断仪(FIDDLE)是一种新开发的诊断设备,用于在国家点火装置(NIF)的实验中对时间分辨衍射进行成像。它基于其前身——门控衍射开发诊断仪(G3D)的成功经验。FIDDLE旨在支持八个代达罗斯2型传感器(比NIF目前任何其他基于hCMOS的诊断设备多六个hCMOS传感器)和一台集成条纹相机。我们将回顾为支持FIDDLE中的大量相机而设计的电气子系统的电气要求、设计和性能。FIDDLE旨在收集的数据的分析在很大程度上依赖于每个传感器准确且易于理解的定时。我们报告了在2-2定时模式下相机间定时抖动的均方根值小于100 ps以及传感器积分时间的半高宽为2.2 ns。此外,NIF上的衍射实验会产生约1 kV/m的电场(EMI),据观察,这会对FIDDLE的一些电气组件的性能产生负面影响。我们报告了在离线实验室产生的类似EMI环境中对hCMOS相机电子设备进行测试的结果。我们还总结了一种使用矢量网络分析仪作为EMI泄漏探测器的新颖方法的应用,以了解并减少EMI对FIDDLE的负面影响。