Loudon Andrew M, Landwehr Hunter J, Hinton Jared B, Posluszny Joseph A, Radow Brandon S, Moorman Matthew L
Department of Surgery, University Hospitals, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Am Surg. 2024 Jul 23:31348241268016. doi: 10.1177/00031348241268016.
High-energy, blunt force trauma to the abdomen results in an abdominal wall injury (AWI) in up to 9% of patients. In 1% of blunt abdominal trauma, they result in a traumatic abdominal wall hernia (TAWH). Optimal management of these injuries remains unclear. Because they are the result of a high-energy mechanism, concomitant serious abdominal organ injuries are common. This has prompted some to advocate that the presence of a TAWH on physical exam mandates exploratory laparotomy. However, delayed repairs have better outcomes and nontherapeutic celiotomy should be avoided. Similarly debated is the expanding use of minimally invasive techniques and the use of mesh for hernia repairs. Overall, the presence of a TAWH is likely not an absolute indication for emergency surgery. Rather, it is an indicator of high-energy impact and associated with a high rate of visceral injury. These patients require a close observation for clinical decline and development of typical indicators for laparotomy.
腹部受到高能钝性创伤后,高达9%的患者会出现腹壁损伤(AWI)。在1%的钝性腹部创伤中,会导致创伤性腹壁疝(TAWH)。这些损伤的最佳处理方法仍不明确。由于它们是高能机制造成的,常伴有严重的腹部器官损伤。这促使一些人主张,体格检查发现TAWH就必须进行剖腹探查术。然而,延迟修复效果更好,应避免进行无治疗意义的剖腹术。同样存在争议的是微创技术的广泛应用以及使用补片进行疝修补术。总体而言,TAWH的存在可能并非急诊手术的绝对指征。相反,它是高能冲击的一个指标,且与内脏损伤的高发生率相关。这些患者需要密切观察临床病情恶化情况以及剖腹术典型指标的出现。