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约翰·利扎尔斯（1792 - 1860）：技艺与分析。

John Lizars' (1792-1860). : Artistry and analysis.

作者信息

Neher Allister John

机构信息

McGill University Osler Library of the History of Medicine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Humanities Department, Dawson College, Westmount Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

J Med Biogr. 2025 Feb;33(1):30-38. doi: 10.1177/09677720241266327. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1177/09677720241266327
PMID:39043193
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11765899/
Abstract

John Lizars' (1792-1860) 'A System of Anatomical Plates of the Human Body' is widely recognized as one of the finest British anatomical atlases published in the nineteenth century. Lizars' commentators always praise his illustrations for their artistry and accuracy, but no one ever provides an account of why they are artistically significant or what makes them veracious. The principal aim of this paper is to begin a discussion of both of those subjects and to show how Lizars used the resources of the visual arts as analytical tools to extend his audience's understanding of the human body.

摘要

约翰·利扎尔斯（1792 - 1860）所著的《人体解剖图谱系统》被广泛认为是19世纪出版的最优秀的英国解剖学图谱之一。利扎尔斯的评论家们总是称赞他的插图富有艺术性和准确性，但从未有人说明这些插图为何具有艺术意义，或者是什么使其准确无误。本文的主要目的是开始对这两个主题进行讨论，并展示利扎尔斯如何利用视觉艺术资源作为分析工具，来拓展他的读者对人体的理解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe95/11765899/405e4aacf42b/10.1177_09677720241266327-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe95/11765899/e768695af6ba/10.1177_09677720241266327-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe95/11765899/622eb5078294/10.1177_09677720241266327-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe95/11765899/901e0351080a/10.1177_09677720241266327-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe95/11765899/405e4aacf42b/10.1177_09677720241266327-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe95/11765899/e768695af6ba/10.1177_09677720241266327-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe95/11765899/622eb5078294/10.1177_09677720241266327-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe95/11765899/901e0351080a/10.1177_09677720241266327-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe95/11765899/405e4aacf42b/10.1177_09677720241266327-fig4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Practical Observations on the Treatment of Stricture of the Urethra, and Fistula in Perineo, Illustrated with Cases and Drawings of These Affections: With an Appendix, Containing Various Letters, Papers, &c., by Prof. Syme, Dr. Mullar, and the Author, Connected with the Subject of the Operation of Perineal Section.《尿道狭窄与会阴瘘治疗的实践观察：附病例及相关病症绘图说明》：附录包含西姆教授、穆勒医生及作者撰写的与会阴切开术主题相关的各类信件、论文等。
Br Foreign Med Chir Rev. 1851 Jul;8(15):126-147.
2
John LIZARS. Centenary of a forgotten pioneer of the surgery of trigeminal neuralgia.约翰·利扎尔斯。一位被遗忘的三叉神经痛外科先驱诞辰一百周年。
Br Med J. 1960 Dec 3;2(5213):1665-6.
3
John Lizars. A forgotten pioneer in surgery.
约翰·利扎尔斯。一位被遗忘的外科先驱。
J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1979 Jan;24(1):49-58.