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可见光诱导的烯烃烷基芳基化:一个卤原子转移过程。

Visible-light-induced alkyl-arylation of olefins a halogen-atom transfer process.

作者信息

Ren Juan, Xia Xiao-Feng

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan, 453007, China.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2024 Aug 7;22(31):6370-6375. doi: 10.1039/d4ob00971a.

Abstract

Visible-light-induced three-component 1,2-alkyl-arylation of alkenes and alkyl radical addition/cyclization of acrylamides have been realized a photocatalytic halogen-atom transfer (XAT) process. This metal-free protocol utilizes readily available tertiary alkylamine as both an electron donor and an XAT reagent for the activation of alkyl halides using naphthalimide (NI)-based organic photocatalysts. This process features broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance under mild conditions, and could be effectively applied to a variety of medicinally relevant substrates.

摘要

通过光催化卤原子转移(XAT)过程实现了可见光诱导的烯烃的三组分1,2-烷基-芳基化反应以及丙烯酰胺的烷基自由基加成/环化反应。该无金属方案利用易于获得的叔烷基胺作为电子供体和XAT试剂,使用基于萘二甲酰亚胺(NI)的有机光催化剂来活化卤代烃。该过程具有底物范围广、在温和条件下官能团耐受性好的特点,并且可以有效地应用于各种与药物相关的底物。

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