J Emerg Nurs. 2024 Sep;50(5):610-617. doi: 10.1016/j.jen.2024.06.006. Epub 2024 Jul 23.
Following the COVID-19 pandemic, a community emergency department was facing a staffing crisis with new emergency registered nurse turnover rates as high as 83.3%. There were limited experienced emergency nurses available to train the large number of novice nurses hired to fill vacancies. Based on this, the emergency department needed to restructure the orientation process to better align with evidence-based strategies and available resources.
The Seven Steps of Evidenced-based Practice were used to identify the best practices for an orientation program specific to the emergency department. Based on the evidence, a 16-week, competency-based, emergency nurse internship was implemented in the 33-bed community emergency department.
The primary outcome of this initiative was new emergency nurse retention, which demonstrated a statistically significant reduction from 81.8% (pre-intervention) to 11.1% (post-intervention) (P < .001). Additionally, there was an improvement in the scores for each of the 6 healthy work environment standards.
Based on the outcomes of this initiative, an emergency nurse internship is an effective method to improve emergency nurse competence and retention, contributing to a healthier work environment.
在 COVID-19 大流行之后,社区急诊部门面临着人员配备危机,新的急诊注册护士离职率高达 83.3%。能够培训大量新招聘的新手护士的经验丰富的急诊护士数量有限。基于此,急诊部门需要调整入职流程,使其更好地与基于证据的策略和可用资源保持一致。
采用循证实践的七个步骤来确定特定于急诊部门的入职计划的最佳实践。根据证据,在拥有 33 张床位的社区急诊部门实施了为期 16 周、以能力为基础的急诊护士实习计划。
这项计划的主要结果是新急诊护士的保留率,从干预前的 81.8%显著降低到干预后的 11.1%(P<0.001)。此外,6 项健康工作环境标准的每项得分都有所提高。
基于该计划的结果,急诊护士实习是提高急诊护士能力和保留率的有效方法,有助于营造更健康的工作环境。