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通过协同催化实现硼氢化烯丙基-烯丙基交叉偶联中的选择性切换

Switching Selectivity in Borylative Allyl-Allyl Cross-Coupling through Synergistic Catalysis.

作者信息

Vázquez-Galiñanes Nuria, Sciortino Giuseppe, Piñeiro-Suárez Martín, Tóth Balázs L, Maseras Feliu, Fañanás-Mastral Martín

机构信息

Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CiQUS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ-CERCA), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Avgda, Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Aug 7;146(31):21977-21988. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c07188. Epub 2024 Jul 24.

Abstract

A Cu/Pd-catalyzed borylative coupling of allenes with allyl carbonates is reported. Synergistic Cu/Pd catalysis enables a divergent selectivity compared to Cu catalysis and allows for the regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselective formation of synthetically versatile chiral borylated 1,5-dienes featuring two adjacent tertiary stereocenters. DFT calculations support a closed inner-sphere S2' transmetalation between the catalytic allyl copper and allyl palladium intermediates and point at the reductive elimination of the resulting bis(allyl)Pd intermediate as the regio- and diastereo-determining step.

摘要

报道了一种铜/钯催化的丙二烯与碳酸烯丙酯的硼化偶联反应。与铜催化相比,协同的铜/钯催化实现了不同的选择性,并允许区域、非对映和对映选择性地形成具有两个相邻叔立体中心的合成用途广泛的手性硼化1,5 - 二烯。密度泛函理论计算支持催化烯丙基铜和烯丙基钯中间体之间的内球S2' 跨金属化,并指出所得双(烯丙基)钯中间体的还原消除是区域和非对映选择性的决定步骤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2858/11311230/ceeb43eed997/ja4c07188_0004.jpg

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