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男性脱发污名:一项混合方法的国际调查。

Men's baldness stigma: A mixed methods international survey.

作者信息

Jankowski Glen S, Kranz Dirk, Razum Josip

机构信息

Leeds Beckett University, UK.

University of Trier, Germany.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2025 Apr;30(5):1069-1088. doi: 10.1177/13591053241259730. Epub 2024 Jul 25.

Abstract

Men's baldness can be structurally stigmatized. For example, commercialized psychology research medicalizes it as a distressing "disease." A mixed-methods survey on baldness stigma among 357 balding men (49% from Central- and South- America, Africa, Asia) was conducted. Qualitative and quantitative responses were content analyzed into two approximate sets: those (1) impacted by baldness stigma versus (2) those resisting baldness stigma. (1) The former included about half who had internalized baldness stigma agreeing it was disadvantageous (44%) and reporting distress (39-45% e.g. ""). Participants reported baldness was stigmatized structurally (68%; e.g. "") and were attempting to combat their baldness largely via "treatments" (57%). (2) The latter participant response set resisted baldness stigma by reporting minimal distress, and structural stigma whilst accepting baldness (33-61%). Psychosocial and evidence-based support is needed to help some men resist baldness stigmatization.

摘要

男性脱发可能会在社会结构层面受到污名化。例如,商业化的心理学研究将其医学化,视为一种令人苦恼的“疾病”。我们对357名脱发男性(49%来自中南美洲、非洲、亚洲)进行了一项关于脱发污名化的混合方法调查。定性和定量回答被内容分析为两个大致类别:(1)受脱发污名影响的人,与(2)抵制脱发污名的人。(1)前者包括约一半内化了脱发污名的人,他们认同脱发是不利的(44%),并报告有苦恼情绪(39 - 45%,例如“”)。参与者报告称脱发在社会结构层面受到污名化(68%;例如“”),并且他们主要通过“治疗”来对抗脱发(57%)。(2)后者通过报告极少的苦恼情绪以及在接受脱发的同时抵制社会结构层面的污名(33 - 61%)来回应。需要心理社会和基于证据的支持来帮助一些男性抵制脱发污名化。

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