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基于铜单原子的金属有机骨架用于超声增强纳米催化治疗。

Copper Single-Atom-Based Metal-Organic Framework for Ultrasound-Enhanced Nanocatalytic Therapy.

机构信息

Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of CO2 Resource Utilization and Energy Catalytic Materials, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, P. R. China.

College of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Qilu Institute of Technology, Jinan 250200, P. R. China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2024 Aug 7;24(31):9700-9710. doi: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02246. Epub 2024 Jul 25.

Abstract

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is an emerging therapeutic modality triggered by endogenous substances in the tumor microenvironment (TME) to generate reactive oxygen species. However, the mild acid pH, low HO concentration, and overexpressed glutathione can suppress the CDT efficiency. Herein, ultrasound (US)-triggered Cu-based single-atom nanoenzymes (FA-NH-UiO-66-Cu, FNUC) are constructed with the performance of target and glutathione depletion. In the TME, the single-atom Cu sites of FNUC consume glutathione and the FNUC:Cu generates •OH via peroxidase-like activity. The US-activated FNUC exhibits a fast •OH generation rate, a low Michaelis constant, and a large •OH concentration, indicating the cavitation effect of US promotes the •OH generation. Meanwhile, the tumor target of FNUC is confirmed by NIR-II fluorescence imaging, in which it is modified with IR-1061. Combined with the antitumor performance of FNUC and , the novel Cu-based SAzymes can achieve efficient and precise cancer treatment.

摘要

化学动力学治疗 (CDT) 是一种新兴的治疗模式,它利用肿瘤微环境 (TME) 中的内源性物质产生活性氧。然而,温和的酸性 pH 值、低 HO 浓度和过表达的谷胱甘肽会抑制 CDT 效率。在此,构建了超声 (US) 触发的基于 Cu 的单原子纳米酶(FA-NH-UiO-66-Cu,FNUC),具有靶向和谷胱甘肽耗竭的性能。在 TME 中,FNUC 的单原子 Cu 位点消耗谷胱甘肽,FNUC:Cu 通过过氧化物酶样活性生成 •OH。US 激活的 FNUC 表现出快速的 •OH 生成速率、低的米氏常数和大的 •OH 浓度,表明 US 的空化效应促进了 •OH 的生成。同时,通过近红外二区荧光成像证实了 FNUC 的肿瘤靶向,其中它被 IR-1061 修饰。结合 FNUC 和 的抗肿瘤性能,新型基于 Cu 的单原子酶可以实现高效、精确的癌症治疗。

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