School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China.
School of materials engineering, Lanzhou Institute of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2024 Oct;332:103252. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2024.103252. Epub 2024 Jul 20.
Fabrics are soft against the skin, flexible, easily accessible and able to wick away perspiration, to some extent for local private thermal management. In this review, we classify smart fabrics as passive thermal management fabrics and active thermal management fabrics based on the availability of outside energy consumption in the manipulation of heat generation and dissipation from the human body. The mechanism and research status of various thermal management fabrics are introduced in detail, and the article also analyses the advantages and disadvantages of various smart thermal management fabrics, achieving a better and more comprehensive comprehension of the current state of research on smart thermal management fabrics, which is quite an important reference guide for our future research. In addition, with the progress of science and technology, the social demand for fabrics has shifted from keeping warm to improving health and quality of life. E-textiles have potential value in areas such as remote health monitoring and life signal detection. New e-textiles are designed to mimic the skin, sense biological data and transmit information. At the same time, the ultra-moisturizing properties of the fabric's thermal management allow for applications beyond just the human body to energy. E-textiles hold great promise for energy harvesting and storage. The article also introduces the application of smart fabrics in life forms and energy harvesting. By combining electronic technology with textiles, e-textiles can be manufactured to promote human well-being and quality of life. Although smart textiles are equipped with more intelligent features, wearing comfort must be the first thing to be ensured in the multi-directional application of textiles. Eventually, we discuss the dares and prospects of smart thermal management fabric research.
面料柔软贴肤、灵活、易于获取，并且能够吸汗，在一定程度上可以实现局部私密热管理。在本综述中，我们根据外部能源消耗情况是否可用于控制人体热量的产生和散失，将智能面料分为被动热管理面料和主动热管理面料。详细介绍了各种热管理面料的机理和研究现状，并分析了各种智能热管理面料的优缺点，以期更好、更全面地了解智能热管理面料的研究现状，这对我们未来的研究具有重要的参考价值。此外，随着科学技术的进步，社会对织物的需求已从保暖转向改善健康和生活质量。电子纺织品在远程健康监测和生命信号检测等领域具有潜在的应用价值。新型电子纺织品旨在模仿皮肤、感知生物数据并传输信息。同时，织物的热管理的超保湿特性使其不仅适用于人体，还适用于能源领域。电子纺织品在能量收集和存储方面具有很大的应用前景。本文还介绍了智能织物在生命形态和能量收集方面的应用。通过将电子技术与纺织品相结合，可以制造出智能纺织品，以促进人类的健康和生活质量。尽管智能纺织品具有更多的智能功能，但在纺织品的多方向应用中，穿着舒适性必须是首要考虑的因素。最后，我们讨论了智能热管理织物研究的挑战和前景。
