探讨身体活动、问题性互联网使用与抑郁、焦虑和压力等负面情绪状态之间的相互作用：大学生中介调节路径模型的启示。

Examining the interplay between physical activity, problematic internet use and the negative emotional state of depression, anxiety and stress: insights from a moderated mediation path model in university students.

机构信息

Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia.

Postgraduate School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2024 Jul 25;12(1):406. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-01736-3.

DOI:10.1186/s40359-024-01736-3

PMID:39054507

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11274773/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Problematic Internet Use (PIU), emotional states of stress, anxiety and depression, and the practice of physical activity among Tunisian students.

METHODS

Cross-sectional data were collected from 976 university students aged 20.76 ± 1.63 years (46.8% female). They filled out an online survey comprised of a socio-demographic questionnaire, the depression, anxiety and stress scale- 21 items (DASS-21), the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and the compulsive internet use scale (CIUS). Students were divided, based on their economic levels, into three groups: low (n = 256, 26.23%), medium (n = 523, 53.59%) and high (n = 197, 20.18%).

RESULTS

Mediation analysis: Indirect effects of IPAQ and gender on DASS-21 were highlighted: β= -0.18 (p < 0.01) and β= -0.04, P < 0.01) respectively. In addition, a significant and negative effect of IPAQ on CIUS was demonstrated (β = -0.45, P < 0.01). In addition, the effect of CIUS on DASS-21 was significant (β = 0.39, P < 0.01). Also, the effect of gender on CIUS was significant (β=-0.10, P < 0.01) However, its effect on DASS-21 was not significant (β = 0.05, p = 0.078). The total effect of IPAQ on DASS21 was significant (β= -0.52, p < 0.01) but the effect of Gender on DASS-21 was not significant (β = 0.01, p = 0.817). Moderation analysis: the results showed a significant moderation effect of the interaction between IPAQ and Gender on CIUS (β = 0.07, p < 0.01). However, it was not significant between Gender and CIUS on DASS-21 (β = 0.09, p = 0.390) and between IPAQ and Gender on DASS21 (β = 0.01, p = 0.736) Also, the interaction between IPAQ and CIUS did not have a significant moderation effect on DASS-21 (β = 0.15, p = 0.115).

CONCLUSIONS

Findings suggest that relationships between PIU and negative emotional state of depression, anxiety and stress are mediated via physical exercise. These results underscore the importance of the physical activity factor in the studies analyzing longitudinal effects of PIU on mental health outcomes.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在探讨突尼斯学生中网络成瘾（PIU）、压力、焦虑和抑郁的情绪状态与体育活动实践之间的关系。

方法

对 976 名年龄为 20.76±1.63 岁的大学生（46.8%为女性）进行了横断面数据收集。他们填写了一份在线问卷，包括社会人口学问卷、抑郁、焦虑和压力量表-21 项（DASS-21）、国际体力活动问卷（IPAQ）和强迫性网络使用量表（CIUS）。根据经济水平，学生分为三组：低（n=256，26.23%）、中（n=523，53.59%）和高（n=197，20.18%）。

结果

中介分析：强调了 IPAQ 和性别对 DASS-21 的间接影响：β= -0.18（p<0.01）和β= -0.04，P<0.01）。此外，还显示 IPAQ 对 CIUS 有显著的负向影响（β= -0.45，P<0.01）。此外，CIUS 对 DASS-21 的影响显著（β=0.39，P<0.01）。此外，性别对 CIUS 的影响显著（β=-0.10，P<0.01），但对 DASS-21 的影响不显著（β=0.05，p=0.078）。IPAQ 对 DASS21 的总效应显著（β= -0.52，p<0.01），但性别对 DASS-21 的效应不显著（β=0.01，p=0.817）。调节分析：结果表明，IPAQ 和性别对 CIUS 的交互作用具有显著的调节效应（β=0.07，p<0.01）。然而，性别与 DASS-21 之间（β=0.09，p=0.390）以及 IPAQ 与 DASS21 之间（β=0.01，p=0.736）的性别与 CIUS 之间的交互作用均不显著。此外，IPAQ 和 CIUS 之间的相互作用对 DASS-21 没有显著的调节作用（β=0.15，p=0.115）。