Sabo Abdulwali, Kuan Garry, Abdullah Sarimah, Kuay Hue San, Kueh Yee Cheng
Biostatistics and Research Methodology Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Department of Public and Environmental Health, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Federal University Dutse, Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 28;15(1):10708. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-90868-6.
Individual potential has recently been acknowledged by the holistic health model as being essential to successfully addressing life's demands, both now and in the future. The study employed a cross-sectional survey among Nigerian university undergraduate students, using a convenience sampling method, to assess their subjective individual potential. The study investigated the psychometric properties of the newly developed Individual Potentials Questionnaire (IP-Q). The study involved a total of 730 participants (EFA = 300 and CFA = 430). The I-CVIs and S-CVIs fall within the range of 0.83 to 1, and the I-FVIs and S-FVIs are 1. Two factors (biologically given potential and personally acquired potential) emerged in the EFA analysis, with all 14 items retained due to satisfactory factor loadings (above 0.50) and KMO = 0.905 (p-value < 0.001). The final CFA model fit indices were: CFI = 0.984, TLI = 0.980, SRMR = 0.034, RMSEA = 0.041, and RMSEA p-value = 0.880. Furthermore, the ICCs for the test-retest are 0.976 (biologically given potential) and 0.953 (personally acquired potential). The results show that the newly developed IP-Q has adequate construct validity and able to assess subjective individual potential.
个体潜能最近已被整体健康模型认可，它对于成功应对当下及未来生活需求至关重要。该研究采用便利抽样法，对尼日利亚大学生进行横断面调查，以评估他们的主观个体潜能。该研究调查了新开发的个体潜能问卷（IP-Q）的心理测量特性。该研究共涉及730名参与者（探索性因素分析 = 300名，验证性因素分析 = 430名）。项目水平内容效度指数（I-CVIs）和量表水平内容效度指数（S-CVIs）在0.83至1的范围内，项目水平因子方差解释率（I-FVIs）和量表水平因子方差解释率（S-FVIs）为1。探索性因素分析中出现了两个因素（生物赋予潜能和个人获得潜能），由于因子载荷令人满意（高于0.50）且KMO = 0.905（p值 < 0.001），所有14个项目均被保留。最终验证性因素分析模型拟合指数为：比较拟合指数（CFI） = 0.984，Tucker-Lewis指数（TLI） = 0.980，标准化残差均方根（SRMR） = 0.034，近似误差均方根（RMSEA） = 0.041，且RMSEA p值 = 0.880。此外，重测信度的组内相关系数（ICCs）分别为0.976（生物赋予潜能）和0.953（个人获得潜能）。结果表明，新开发的IP-Q具有足够的结构效度，能够评估主观个体潜能。
