Franke Madeline, Safdar Zeenat
School of Engineering Medicine Texas A&M Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Houston Methodist Lung Center Houston Methodist Hospital Weill Cornell College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Case Rep Pulmonol. 2024 Jul 18;2024:6725308. doi: 10.1155/2024/6725308. eCollection 2024.
A 67-year-old woman with pulmonary hypertension (PH) presented with a 1-day history of worsening shortness of breath and pleuritic chest pain and was found to have a troponin T level of 3755 ng/L (ref. range 0-19 ng/L). An initial diagnostic workup in the emergency department (ED) led to an urgent left heart catheterization which revealed a 90% occlusive right coronary artery blood clot, even though a recent heart catheterization less than a month prior was completely unremarkable. Further workup led to the discovery of a patent foramen ovale (PFO) and an aneurysmal interatrial septum, suggesting the presence of a paradoxical embolism. While typically asymptomatic, a PFO is an important clinical entity that can lead to irreversible cardiac damage. Suspicion should be high for this finding in the case of an acute myocardial infarction (MI) with no clear cause, especially in a patient with elevated right heart pressures.
一名67岁的肺动脉高压(PH)女性患者,出现气短加重和胸膜炎性胸痛1天,肌钙蛋白T水平为3755 ng/L(参考范围0 - 19 ng/L)。急诊科(ED)的初步诊断检查导致紧急进行左心导管插入术,结果显示右冠状动脉有一个90%闭塞的血凝块,尽管不到一个月前最近一次心脏导管插入术结果完全正常。进一步检查发现卵圆孔未闭(PFO)和房间隔瘤,提示存在反常栓塞。虽然PFO通常无症状,但它是一种重要的临床情况,可导致不可逆的心脏损伤。对于无明确病因的急性心肌梗死(MI)患者,尤其是右心压力升高的患者,应高度怀疑这一发现。