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基于全球恐怖主义数据库(GTD)恐怖事件记录数据的统计分析。

The statistical analysis based on GTD terrorist incident record data.

作者信息

Qu Yunhuan, Chen Yatian, Tan Zhaowen, Han Bei

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, Xi'an Kedagaoxin University, Xi'an, 710100, China.

School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jun 29;10(13):e33804. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33804. eCollection 2024 Jul 15.

Abstract

Terrorism refers to the claims and acts that create social panic, endanger public security, infringe upon persons and property, or threaten state organs and organizations to achieve political and ideological goals through violence, sabotage, intimidation and other means. According to the survey, 92 % of the world's countries have been subjected to terrorist attacks to varying degrees, involving South America, the Middle East and North Africa. Since 1970, there have been about 200,000 terrorist incidents worldwide. Global terrorist attacks have a wide range of targets, involving nearly 20 groups, resulting in up to 280,000 deaths and 360,000 injuries. Based on the GTD database, this paper selects the relevant data from 1998 to 2017, and uses the factor analysis model to establish the evaluation index system of terrorist attack harm from the perspective of terrorist attack harm. At the same time, GIS is used for quantitative analysis of the data, and time series model is used for correlation prediction. The results show that the comprehensive evaluation model of terrorist attacks has objectively and accurately evaluated the terrorist attacks in the past 20 years, among which 9/11 incident has the highest degree of harm, followed by the Salam Embassy bombing. The ranking of the harmfulness of the incident is basically consistent with the reports of mainstream media at home and abroad. From the perspective of the global spatial scope of terrorist attacks, terrorist attacks are shifting from North Africa and the Arabian Peninsula to the eastern front, and the Middle East has continued to gather, and the situation of terrorist attacks in the Middle East is not optimistic. At present and for some time to come, international terrorism will remain at a high level, and terrorist attacks will remain concentrated in the Middle East and the Arabian Peninsula.

摘要

恐怖主义是指通过暴力、破坏、恐吓等手段,制造社会恐慌、危害公共安全、侵犯人身财产,或者胁迫国家机关、国际组织,以实现其政治、意识形态等目的的主张和行为。据调查,世界上92%的国家都不同程度地遭受过恐怖袭击,涉及南美洲、中东和北非等地。自1970年以来,全球发生了约20万起恐怖事件。全球恐怖袭击目标广泛,涉及近20个组织,造成多达28万人死亡、36万人受伤。本文基于全球恐怖主义数据库(GTD),选取1998年至2017年的相关数据,从恐怖袭击危害角度运用因子分析模型建立恐怖袭击危害评价指标体系。同时,利用地理信息系统(GIS)对数据进行定量分析,并运用时间序列模型进行相关性预测。结果表明,恐怖袭击综合评价模型客观准确地评价了过去20年的恐怖袭击事件,其中“9·11”事件危害程度最高,其次是萨拉姆大使馆爆炸案。事件危害程度排名与国内外主流媒体报道基本一致。从恐怖袭击全球空间范围来看,恐怖袭击正从北非和阿拉伯半岛向东部战线转移,中东地区持续聚集,中东恐怖袭击形势不容乐观。当前及今后一段时间,国际恐怖主义仍将处于高位,恐怖袭击仍将集中在中东和阿拉伯半岛。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d5b/11269832/b54351b18307/gr1.jpg

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