Social Work Department, Alabama A&M University, Normal, Alabama, USA.
School of Social Work, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Soc Work Public Health. 2024 Oct 2;39(7):704-720. doi: 10.1080/19371918.2024.2380419. Epub 2024 Jul 26.
In the United States, African American (AA) men disproportionately experience kidney failure, representing 16.6% of all cases in 2018-more than double their percentage in the general population. This significant health disparity arises from socioeconomic factors, access issues, and higher disease prevalence. The article highlights the importance of adopting a patient-centered and culturally competent approach to improve health outcomes for AA men with kidney disease. It advocates for ongoing research and educational efforts to enhance cultural competence in healthcare settings. By exploring current practices and the benefits of culturally informed training, the article underscores the crucial role of cultural competence in advancing healthcare equity. It calls for healthcare institutions to not just adopt, but actively implement, patient-centered and culturally sensitive care models, promoting social justice and better health outcomes for all.
在美国,非裔美国人(AA)男性不成比例地经历肾衰竭,占 2018 年所有病例的 16.6%——是其在普通人群中比例的两倍多。这种显著的健康差距源于社会经济因素、获得医疗服务的机会问题和更高的疾病流行率。这篇文章强调了采取以患者为中心和文化能力的方法来改善患有肾脏疾病的 AA 男性的健康结果的重要性。它提倡持续进行研究和教育工作,以提高医疗保健环境中的文化能力。通过探讨当前的实践和文化知情培训的好处,这篇文章强调了文化能力在促进医疗保健公平方面的关键作用。它呼吁医疗保健机构不仅要采用,而且要积极实施以患者为中心和文化敏感的护理模式,促进社会正义和所有人的更好的健康结果。