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综合教学与医疗服务中新冠病毒病的阳性诊断及其相关因素

Positive Diagnosis of COVID-19 in an Integrated Teaching and Healthcare Service and Its Associated Factors.

作者信息

Delgado-Mendoza Natalia, Gómez-Suyón Antonella, Miranda-Cárdenas Ana, León-Manco Roberto A, Garcés-Elías María Claudia

机构信息

Facultad de Estomatología, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima 15102, Peru.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jul 12;12(14):1395. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12141395.

Abstract

Developing and implementing an epidemiological surveillance plan was necessary during the COVID-19 pandemic to ensure safe dental practice. This was due to the high risk faced by this occupational group during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with COVID-19 diagnosis in a Peruvian dental school's integrated teaching and care service. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a population made up of the records of students, teachers, and administrative personnel in a COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance plan of a dental school during the years 2021 to 2022. The year 2022 was positively associated with a positive diagnosis of COVID-19 (aPR: 1.51; 95% CI: 1.10-2.07; = 0.010) and not having had contact with a patient with COVID-19 was negatively associated with being diagnosed with that disease (aPR: 0.20; 95% CI: 0.14-0.27; < 0.001). In conclusion, 2022 was positively associated with having a positive COVID-19 diagnosis. In addition, not having had contact with a COVID-19 patient was negatively associated with the disease diagnosis and with the development of moderate to severe COVID-19.

摘要

在新冠疫情期间,制定并实施流行病学监测计划对于确保安全的牙科诊疗实践十分必要。这是因为该职业群体在新冠疫情期间面临高风险。本研究旨在确定秘鲁一所牙科学校综合教学与护理服务中与新冠确诊相关的因素。我们进行了一项横断面研究,研究对象为2021年至2022年期间一所牙科学校新冠流行病学监测计划中的学生、教师和行政人员记录。2022年与新冠阳性诊断呈正相关(调整后风险比:1.51;95%置信区间:1.10 - 2.07;P = 0.010),且未接触过新冠患者与被诊断出感染该疾病呈负相关(调整后风险比:0.20;95%置信区间:0.14 - 0.27;P < 0.001)。总之,2022年与新冠阳性诊断呈正相关。此外,未接触过新冠患者与疾病诊断以及中重度新冠的发生呈负相关。

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