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滋养两颗心:护理专业学生母亲在学业和临床实习期间的历程:一项定性研究。

Nourishing two hearts: The journey of nursing student mothers during academic studies and clinical rotations: A qualitative study.

机构信息

Jerusalem College of Technology, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, 11 Bet Hadfus St., Jerusalem 95483, Israel.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2024 Aug;79:104068. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104068. Epub 2024 Jul 25.

Abstract

AIM

To explore and understand breastfeeding experiences and challenges among student mothers who breastfeed during their academic studies and clinical rotations in nursing school.

BACKGROUND

Breastfeeding is recommended for the nourishment of infants. An increasing number of students combine parenthood and higher education, including student mothers who give birth while pursuing their degrees. Nursing students confront a dual challenge. In addition to the rigorous demands of theoretical academic coursework they must also contend with clinical rotations. There is limited literature regarding the experiences of nursing students who breastfeed during their studies and even more limited literature regarding their experiences during clinical rotations.

DESIGN

A qualitative design using a constructionist framework for thematic analysis.

METHODS

Fifteen semi-structured interviews were conducted between June 2023 and September 2023 and were analyzed using a thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Four themes were identified, which describe the experiences of nursing student mothers during their academic studies and clinical rotations: The importance of breastfeeding for baby's health and emotional connection; Breastfeeding and pumping during academic studies and clinical rotations requires the students to juggle between the various tasks; Dealing with privacy and modesty during breastfeeding in public on campus and in clinical settings; and Attitudes from academic educators, clinical instructors and classmates that foster, support, or impede the integration of breastfeeding during nursing studies.

CONCLUSIONS

Creating a supportive atmosphere for breastfeeding students necessitates a comprehensive strategy from academic institutions and hospital nursing administration.

摘要

目的

探索并理解在护理学校学习期间进行母乳喂养的学生母亲的母乳喂养经历和挑战。

背景

母乳喂养推荐用于婴儿的营养。越来越多的学生将育儿和高等教育结合起来,包括在攻读学位期间生育的学生母亲。护理学生面临着双重挑战。除了理论学术课程的严格要求外,他们还必须应对临床实习。关于母乳喂养的护理学生的经历的文献有限,甚至关于他们在临床实习期间的经历的文献也有限。

设计

采用建构主义框架的定性设计进行主题分析。

方法

2023 年 6 月至 9 月期间进行了 15 次半结构化访谈,并使用主题分析进行了分析。

结果

确定了四个主题,描述了护理学生母亲在学术研究和临床实习期间的经历:母乳喂养对婴儿健康和情感联系的重要性;母乳喂养和泵奶在学术研究和临床实习期间需要学生兼顾各种任务;在校园和临床环境中公开母乳喂养时处理隐私和谦虚问题;以及学术教育者、临床讲师和同学的态度,这些态度促进、支持或阻碍护理学习期间母乳喂养的整合。

结论

为母乳喂养的学生创造支持性氛围需要学术机构和医院护理管理部门采取综合策略。

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