Mathieu P, Veyssière A, Lauwers F, Galliani E, Gleizal A, Lux A-L, Gbaguidi C, Bénateau H
Service de CMF, CHU de Caen, Caen, France.
Service de CMF, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2024 Nov;69(6):532-544. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.026. Epub 2024 Jul 25.
Superior orbital frontal clefts are one of the rare craniofacial clefts described by Tessier in 1976, and occur most often sporadically. They are numbered 9, 10 and 11 in this classification, and are located respectively laterally, in the middle and medially to the upper part of the orbit. Their clinical expression is variable on soft tissue and bone, with possible dissociation of involvement. They range from a simple aesthetic defect to an eyes functional prognosis. CT scans are systematically required in this context. Their management must be adapted to the polymorphism of the damage, and is based on multidisciplinary approach. In case of ocular risk, the eyelid reconstruction is an emergency. In all other cases, treatment is deferred, but must be carried out at an early stage to ensure the child's healthy development.
眶上额裂是1976年泰西埃描述的罕见颅面裂之一,多为散发病例。在该分类中编号为9、10和11,分别位于眼眶上部的外侧、中部和内侧。其在软组织和骨骼上的临床表现各异,受累情况可能分离。从单纯的美学缺陷到眼部功能预后都有。这种情况下系统性地需要进行CT扫描。其治疗必须适应损伤的多态性,基于多学科方法。若有眼部风险,眼睑重建是紧急情况。在所有其他情况下,治疗延期,但必须尽早进行以确保儿童健康发育。