Kasumi F
Gan No Rinsho. 1985 May;Suppl:23-39.
In this paper, first, how to take good ultrasonic pictures of the breast and make correct diagnosis are discussed. The author stressed the earnest attitude to understand and master the apparatus and correlate ultrasonic pictures with cut surfaces or microscopical figures of the specimen. Secondly, diagnostic criteria preliminarily adopted by the Japan Society of Ultrasonics in Medicine are proposed and are explained practically. The elements of this criteria are shape, border, boundary echoes, internal echoes, posterior echoes, bilateral shadows, changes at surrounding tissues and longitudinal-transverse ratio. Lastly, pictures of the benign and malignant lesions of the breast are shown using typical examples.
本文首先讨论了如何获取优质的乳房超声图像以及进行正确诊断。作者强调要以认真的态度去了解和掌握仪器，并将超声图像与标本的切面或显微镜图像相关联。其次，提出了日本医学超声学会初步采用的诊断标准，并进行了实际解释。该标准的要素包括形状、边界、边界回声、内部回声、后方回声、双侧阴影、周围组织变化以及纵横比。最后，通过典型实例展示了乳房良恶性病变的图像。
