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自发性细菌性腹膜炎:肺动脉高压的一种罕见并发症。

Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis: A Rare Complication of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

作者信息

Beckmann Taylor, Pavlatos Nicholas, Kalra Dinesh K

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

Division of Cardiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2024 Jun 22;12(7):1389. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12071389.

DOI:10.3390/biomedicines12071389
PMID:39061963
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11273883/
Abstract

Approximately 3% of all diagnosed cases of ascites are of cardiac etiology. Although more commonly associated with heart failure, pulmonary arterial hypertension is a known but rare cause of cardiac ascites, which has not been associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. We present a case of a 75-year-old male with known pulmonary arterial hypertension and new-onset ascites, the fluid analysis of which was consistent with both cardiac ascites and spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. He was successfully managed with antibiotics, loop diuretics, and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists.

摘要

所有确诊的腹水病例中,约3%由心脏病因引起。虽然腹水更常与心力衰竭相关,但肺动脉高压是心脏性腹水的一个已知但罕见的病因,且尚未发现其与自发性细菌性腹膜炎有关。我们报告一例75岁男性患者,已知患有肺动脉高压且出现新发腹水,其腹水分析结果与心脏性腹水和自发性细菌性腹膜炎均相符。他通过使用抗生素、袢利尿剂和盐皮质激素受体拮抗剂得到了成功治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622f/11273883/dec18cad03b2/biomedicines-12-01389-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622f/11273883/31510415958e/biomedicines-12-01389-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622f/11273883/3fdb75d8ea0a/biomedicines-12-01389-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622f/11273883/9920f266c519/biomedicines-12-01389-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622f/11273883/dec18cad03b2/biomedicines-12-01389-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622f/11273883/31510415958e/biomedicines-12-01389-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622f/11273883/3fdb75d8ea0a/biomedicines-12-01389-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622f/11273883/9920f266c519/biomedicines-12-01389-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622f/11273883/dec18cad03b2/biomedicines-12-01389-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Cardiac Syndromes in Liver Disease: A Clinical Conundrum.肝病中的心脏综合征:一个临床难题。
J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2023 Aug 28;11(4):975-986. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2022.00294. Epub 2023 Feb 1.
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Diagnostic accuracy of serum ascites albumin gradient (SAAG) in a contemporary unselected medical cohort.在当代未经选择的医学队列中,血清腹水白蛋白梯度(SAAG)的诊断准确性。
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At the heart of the problem: congestive cardiac failure as a cause of ascites: A narrative review.
问题的核心:充血性心力衰竭导致腹水:一篇叙述性评论。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2022 Aug 5;101(31):e29951. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029951.
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Heart Failure-Related Ascites With Low Serum-Ascites Albumin Gradient: Diagnostic Clues From Triphasic Abdominal Computed Tomography.低血清-腹水白蛋白梯度的心力衰竭相关性腹水:来自腹部三期计算机断层扫描的诊断线索
Cureus. 2022 Jan 14;14(1):e21251. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21251. eCollection 2022 Jan.
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Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Management of Ascites, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis and Hepatorenal Syndrome: 2021 Practice Guidance by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.腹水、自发性细菌性腹膜炎和肝肾综合征的诊断、评估及管理:美国肝病研究协会2021年实践指南
Hepatology. 2021 Aug;74(2):1014-1048. doi: 10.1002/hep.31884.
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Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis in Cardiac Ascites: A Rare but Deadly Occurrence.心源性腹水并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎:一种罕见但致命的情况。
Am J Case Rep. 2019 Oct 1;20:1446-1448. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.915944.
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Unexplained ascites.不明原因腹水。
Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2016 Mar 29;7(3):53-56. doi: 10.1002/cld.537. eCollection 2016 Mar.
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Evaluation of New-Onset Ascites.新发腹水的评估
JAMA. 2016 Jul 19;316(3):340-1. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.7600.
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Serum B-type natriuretic peptide in the initial workup of patients with new onset ascites: a diagnostic accuracy study.新发生腹水患者初始检查中血清 B 型利钠肽:一项诊断准确性研究。
Hepatology. 2014 Mar;59(3):1043-51. doi: 10.1002/hep.26643. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
10
Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: recent guidelines and beyond.自发性细菌性腹膜炎:最新指南及其他
Gut. 2012 Feb;61(2):297-310. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2011-300779. Epub 2011 Dec 6.