睡眠呼吸暂停障碍。睡眠与睡眠障碍简介。

Sleep apnea disorders. Introduction to sleep and sleep disorders.

作者信息

Baker T L

出版信息

Med Clin North Am. 1985 Nov;69(6):1123-52. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30979-8.

Abstract

This overview of normal and disordered sleep introduces techniques for recording and classifying sleep stages, physiological and temporal characteristics of sleep, age-related changes in sleep, consequences of sleep deprivation, theories on the function of sleep, and neurophysiological and biochemical mechanisms regulating sleep. Various categories of sleep disorders are briefly surveyed, with special emphasis on differential diagnosis of sleep apnea syndromes and other disorders characterized by symptoms of excessive daytime somnolence.

摘要

本文对正常睡眠和睡眠障碍进行了概述，介绍了睡眠阶段的记录和分类技术、睡眠的生理和时间特征、睡眠的年龄相关变化、睡眠剥夺的后果、睡眠功能的理论以及调节睡眠的神经生理和生化机制。简要概述了各类睡眠障碍，特别强调了睡眠呼吸暂停综合征及其他以白天过度嗜睡症状为特征的障碍的鉴别诊断。