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发现铁皮石斛中二苄基化合物艾里安灵通过下调 LKB1-SIK2/3-PARD3 通路抑制胃癌的生长和 EMT。

Discovery of the Natural Bibenzyl Compound Erianin in Dendrobium Inhibiting the Growth and EMT of Gastric Cancer through Downregulating the LKB1-SIK2/3-PARD3 Pathway.

机构信息

Institute of Intelligent Machines, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.

Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jul 21;25(14):7973. doi: 10.3390/ijms25147973.

Abstract

Erianin, a bibenzyl compound found in dendrobium extract, has demonstrated broad anticancer activity. However, its mechanism of action in gastric cancer (GC) remains poorly understood. is a tumor-suppressor gene, and its mutation is an important driver of various cancers. Yet some studies have reported contradictory findings. In this study, we combined bioinformatics and in vitro and in vivo experiments to investigate the effect and potential mechanism of Erianin in the treatment of GC. The results show that LKB1 was highly expressed in patients' tumor tissues and GC cells, and it was associated with poor patient prognosis. Erianin could promote GC cell apoptosis and inhibit the scratch repair, migration, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) characteristics. Erianin dose-dependently inhibited the expression of LKB1, SIK2, SIK3, and PARD3 but had no significant effect on SIK1. Erianin also inhibited tumor growth in CDX mice model. Unexpectedly, 5-FU also exhibited a certain inhibitory effect on LKB1. The combination of Erianin and 5-FU significantly improved the anti-tumor efficacy of 5-FU in the growth of GC cells and xenograft mouse models. In summary, Erianin is a potential anti-GC compound that can inhibit GC growth and EMT properties by targeting the LKB1-SIK2/3-PARD3-signaling axis. The synergistic effect of Erianin and 5-FU suggests a promising therapeutic strategy for GC treatment.

摘要

冬凌草甲素是一种从铁皮石斛中提取的联苄类化合物,具有广泛的抗癌活性。然而,其在胃癌(GC)中的作用机制尚不清楚。 LKB1 是一种肿瘤抑制基因,其突变是多种癌症的重要驱动因素。然而,一些研究报告了相互矛盾的发现。在这项研究中,我们结合生物信息学和体外及体内实验,研究了冬凌草甲素在治疗 GC 中的作用及潜在机制。结果表明,LKB1 在患者肿瘤组织和 GC 细胞中高表达,与患者预后不良相关。冬凌草甲素可以促进 GC 细胞凋亡,抑制划痕修复、迁移、侵袭和上皮-间充质转化(EMT)特征。冬凌草甲素呈剂量依赖性抑制 LKB1、SIK2、SIK3 和 PARD3 的表达,但对 SIK1 没有显著影响。冬凌草甲素还抑制了 CDX 小鼠模型中的肿瘤生长。出乎意料的是,5-FU 也对 LKB1 有一定的抑制作用。冬凌草甲素和 5-FU 的联合使用显著提高了 5-FU 在 GC 细胞生长和异种移植小鼠模型中的抗肿瘤疗效。综上所述,冬凌草甲素是一种潜在的抗 GC 化合物,通过靶向 LKB1-SIK2/3-PARD3 信号通路抑制 GC 生长和 EMT 特性。冬凌草甲素和 5-FU 的协同作用提示了一种有前途的 GC 治疗策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2a8/11277420/2df66151a862/ijms-25-07973-g001.jpg

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