Mgolozeli Sibongiseni, Nciizah Adornis D, Wakindiki Isaiah I C, Mudau Fhatuwani N
Agricultural Research Council-Natural Resources and Engineering, Private Bag X79, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, University of South Africa, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa.
Plants (Basel). 2024 Jul 19;13(14):1974. doi: 10.3390/plants13141974.
A 2-month incubation study was carried out using two soil types to determine the nitrogen mineralization of different inorganic-organic amendments. The following seven treatments (Ts) were established: T1 = control (no amendment), T2 = 5 g of dry algae per kg of soil (100%DA), T3 = 136 g of agri-mat per kg of soil (100%GAM), T4 = 61 g of ground grass per kg of soil (100%GG), T5 = 0.6 g of N using lime-ammonium nitrate (LAN) + 2.5 g of dry algae (50%DA50NF), T6 = 50%GAM50NF, and T7 = 50%GG50NF. Three samples per treatment were obtained at 0, 3, 7, 15, 30, 45, and 60 days for N mineral determination. A 2-month glasshouse experiment was established afterward with the following five treatments: T1 = control, T2 = 50%DA, T3 = 50%GAM, T4 = 50%GG, and T5 = 100 NF. The results indicate that nitrogen mineralization was significantly higher in organic-inorganic amendments compared with singular organic amendments. The percentage differences ranged from 157% to 195%. The 50%DA treatment increased the spinach yield by 20.6% in sandy loam and 36.5% in loam soil. It is difficult to fully recommend the 50%DA treatment without field-scale evaluation, but it is a promising option to be considered.
进行了一项为期2个月的培养研究,使用两种土壤类型来确定不同无机-有机改良剂的氮矿化情况。设置了以下七种处理(T):T1 = 对照(无改良剂),T2 = 每千克土壤5克干藻(100%干藻),T3 = 每千克土壤136克农业基质(100%农业基质),T4 = 每千克土壤61克碎草(100%碎草),T5 = 使用硝酸钙铵(LAN)0.6克氮 + 2.5克干藻(50%干藻50%氮肥),T6 = 50%农业基质50%氮肥,T7 = 50%碎草50%氮肥。在第0、3、7、15、30、45和60天,每个处理获取三个样本用于氮矿化测定。随后进行了一项为期2个月的温室试验,设置了以下五种处理:T1 = 对照,T2 = 50%干藻,T3 = 50%农业基质,T4 = 50%碎草,T5 = 100%氮肥。结果表明,与单一有机改良剂相比,有机-无机改良剂中的氮矿化显著更高。百分比差异在157%至195%之间。50%干藻处理使砂壤土中的菠菜产量提高了20.6%,壤土中的菠菜产量提高了36.5%。在没有田间规模评估的情况下,很难完全推荐50%干藻处理,但它是一个值得考虑的有前景的选择。