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选定有机物料的氮矿化及其与氮肥配施对菠菜产量的影响

Nitrogen Mineralization of Selected Organic Materials and Their Combined Effects with Nitrogen Fertilizer on Spinach Yield.

作者信息

Mgolozeli Sibongiseni, Nciizah Adornis D, Wakindiki Isaiah I C, Mudau Fhatuwani N

机构信息

Agricultural Research Council-Natural Resources and Engineering, Private Bag X79, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.

Department of Agriculture and Animal Health, University of South Africa, Roodepoort 1709, South Africa.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2024 Jul 19;13(14):1974. doi: 10.3390/plants13141974.

Abstract

A 2-month incubation study was carried out using two soil types to determine the nitrogen mineralization of different inorganic-organic amendments. The following seven treatments (Ts) were established: T1 = control (no amendment), T2 = 5 g of dry algae per kg of soil (100%DA), T3 = 136 g of agri-mat per kg of soil (100%GAM), T4 = 61 g of ground grass per kg of soil (100%GG), T5 = 0.6 g of N using lime-ammonium nitrate (LAN) + 2.5 g of dry algae (50%DA50NF), T6 = 50%GAM50NF, and T7 = 50%GG50NF. Three samples per treatment were obtained at 0, 3, 7, 15, 30, 45, and 60 days for N mineral determination. A 2-month glasshouse experiment was established afterward with the following five treatments: T1 = control, T2 = 50%DA, T3 = 50%GAM, T4 = 50%GG, and T5 = 100 NF. The results indicate that nitrogen mineralization was significantly higher in organic-inorganic amendments compared with singular organic amendments. The percentage differences ranged from 157% to 195%. The 50%DA treatment increased the spinach yield by 20.6% in sandy loam and 36.5% in loam soil. It is difficult to fully recommend the 50%DA treatment without field-scale evaluation, but it is a promising option to be considered.

摘要

进行了一项为期2个月的培养研究,使用两种土壤类型来确定不同无机-有机改良剂的氮矿化情况。设置了以下七种处理(T):T1 = 对照(无改良剂),T2 = 每千克土壤5克干藻(100%干藻),T3 = 每千克土壤136克农业基质(100%农业基质),T4 = 每千克土壤61克碎草(100%碎草),T5 = 使用硝酸钙铵(LAN)0.6克氮 + 2.5克干藻(50%干藻50%氮肥),T6 = 50%农业基质50%氮肥,T7 = 50%碎草50%氮肥。在第0、3、7、15、30、45和60天,每个处理获取三个样本用于氮矿化测定。随后进行了一项为期2个月的温室试验,设置了以下五种处理:T1 = 对照,T2 = 50%干藻,T3 = 50%农业基质,T4 = 50%碎草,T5 = 100%氮肥。结果表明,与单一有机改良剂相比,有机-无机改良剂中的氮矿化显著更高。百分比差异在157%至195%之间。50%干藻处理使砂壤土中的菠菜产量提高了20.6%,壤土中的菠菜产量提高了36.5%。在没有田间规模评估的情况下,很难完全推荐50%干藻处理,但它是一个值得考虑的有前景的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/619e/11281190/31c08aba0d70/plants-13-01974-g001.jpg

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